Seher Efe, Çiftçi Bahar
Department of Fundamental of Nursing, Ataturk University, 25000, Erzurum, Turkey.
J Relig Health. 2025 Jan 7. doi: 10.1007/s10943-024-02234-x.
This study aimed to investigate the relationship between spiritual well-being and hopelessness levels in individuals who have experienced myocardial infarction. The study, which was descriptive and exploratory, was conducted on patients who had experienced myocardial infarction and undergone angiography in the coronary intensive care unit and cardiology ward of Ağrı Education and Research Hospital. The population of the study consisted of 151 patients who had experienced myocardial infarction and undergone angiography between December 2022 and February 2023. Data were collected using a Demographic Information Form, Spiritual Well-Being Scale, and Beck Hopelessness Scale. This study highlights the significance of the transcendent subscale of the Spiritual Well-Being Scale, as it is unaffected by indicators of mental health. Findings revealed that higher transcendent subscale scores were associated with lower hopelessness levels in individuals who had experienced myocardial infarction. Body mass index, family type, marital status, and fulfilling religious duties when healthy were significantly associated with spiritual well-being and hopelessness. These results underscore the importance of considering transcendent aspects when evaluating spiritual well-being in this population. Furthermore, a strong negative correlation was found between spiritual well-being and hopelessness levels in individuals who had experienced myocardial infarction. Higher levels of spiritual well-being were significantly associated with lower levels of hopelessness. This study provides valuable insights into the relationship between spiritual well-being and hopelessness in post-myocardial infarction patients. However, limitations relevant to this study, including its single-center design and cross-sectional nature, are also noted.
本研究旨在调查经历过心肌梗死的个体的精神幸福感与绝望程度之间的关系。这项描述性和探索性研究是在阿格里教育与研究医院冠心病重症监护病房和心脏病科病房对经历过心肌梗死并接受过血管造影的患者进行的。研究对象包括2022年12月至2023年2月期间经历过心肌梗死并接受过血管造影的151名患者。使用人口统计学信息表、精神幸福感量表和贝克绝望量表收集数据。本研究突出了精神幸福感量表中超验子量表的重要性，因为它不受心理健康指标的影响。研究结果显示，在经历过心肌梗死的个体中，超验子量表得分越高，绝望程度越低。体重指数、家庭类型、婚姻状况以及健康时履行宗教职责与精神幸福感和绝望感显著相关。这些结果强调了在评估该人群的精神幸福感时考虑超验方面的重要性。此外，在经历过心肌梗死的个体中，发现精神幸福感与绝望程度之间存在强烈的负相关。较高水平的精神幸福感与较低水平的绝望感显著相关。本研究为心肌梗死后患者的精神幸福感与绝望感之间的关系提供了有价值的见解。然而，也指出了与本研究相关的局限性，包括其单中心设计和横断面性质。
