体外评价水产养殖用益生菌的益生菌和安全性:从尼罗罗非鱼和鲤鱼肠道中分离出的产细菌素和非产细菌素乳酸菌。

In Vitro Evaluation of the Probiotic and Safety Properties of Bacteriocinogenic and Non-Bacteriocinogenic Lactic Acid Bacteria from the Intestines of Nile Tilapia and Common Carp for Their Use as Probiotics in Aquaculture.

机构信息

Laboratory of Biochemistry, Food Science and Nutrition (LABPMAN), Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Dschang, Cameroon, P.O Box 67, Dschang, Cameroon.

Departamento de Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana-Iztapalapa (UAM-I), Av. San Rafael Atlixco 186, 09340, Mexico, Distrito Federal, Mexico.

出版信息

Probiotics Antimicrob Proteins. 2018 Mar;10(1):98-109. doi: 10.1007/s12602-017-9312-8.

Abstract

In this study, seven bacteriocinogenic and non-bacteriocinogenic LAB strains previously isolated from the intestines of Nile tilapia and common carp and that showed potent antibacterial activity against host-derived and non-host-derived fish pathogens were assayed for their probiotic and safety properties so as to select promising candidates for in vivo application as probiotic in aquaculture. All the strains were investigated for acid and bile tolerances, transit tolerance in simulated gastrointestinal conditions, for cell surface characteristics including hydrophobicity, co-aggregation and auto-aggregation, and for bile salt hydrolase activity. Moreover, haemolytic, gelatinase and biogenic amine-producing abilities were investigated for safety assessment. The strains were found to be tolerant at low pH (two strains at pH 2.0 and all the strains at pH 3.0). All of them could also survive in the presence of bile salts (0.3% oxgall) and in simulated gastric and intestinal juices conditions. Besides, three of them were found to harbour the gtf gene involved in pH and bile salt survival. The strains also showed remarkable cell surface characteristics, and 57.14% exhibited the ability to deconjugate bile salts. When assayed for their safety properties, the strains prove to be free from haemolytic activity, gelatinase activity and they could neither produce biogenic amines nor harbour the hdc gene. They did not also show antibiotic resistance, thus confirming to be safe for application as probiotics. Among them, Lactobacillus brevis 1BT and Lactobacillus plantarum 1KMT exhibited the best probiotic potentials, making them the most promising candidates.

摘要

在这项研究中,我们对先前从尼罗罗非鱼和鲤鱼肠道中分离出的 7 株具有抑菌活性的产细菌素和非产细菌素 LAB 菌株进行了益生菌和安全性评估,以期筛选出有希望作为益生菌应用于水产养殖的候选菌株。所有菌株均进行了耐酸、耐胆盐、模拟胃肠道转运耐受性、细胞表面特性(包括疏水性、共聚和自聚集)和胆盐水解酶活性的检测。此外,还对溶血、明胶酶和生物胺产生能力进行了安全性评估。结果发现,这些菌株能够耐受低 pH 值(两株菌株在 pH 2.0 时耐受,所有菌株在 pH 3.0 时耐受)。所有菌株也能在胆汁盐(0.3%牛胆酸钠)和模拟胃液及肠液条件下存活。此外,其中 3 株菌株含有与 pH 值和胆汁盐存活相关的 gtf 基因。这些菌株还表现出显著的细胞表面特性,其中 57.14%具有去结合胆汁盐的能力。在安全性评估中,这些菌株无溶血活性、明胶酶活性,不能产生生物胺,也不携带 hdc 基因。它们也没有表现出抗生素耐药性,因此被证实可安全用作益生菌。其中,短乳杆菌 1BT 和植物乳杆菌 1KMT 表现出最佳的益生菌潜力,是最有前途的候选菌株。

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