Graham Susanna
a University of Cambridge , Centre for Family Research, Free School Lane , Cambridge , United Kingdom.
Anthropol Med. 2018 Dec;25(3):249-264. doi: 10.1080/13648470.2017.1326757. Epub 2017 Jul 28.
Drawing upon the narratives of 23 single heterosexual women in the UK thinking about and pursuing motherhood through sperm donation, this paper explores how solo motherhood can be construed as a 'risk' to the identity of a 'good' mother. It shows how, for these women, solo motherhood was a departure from an imagined life of having a child within the context of a stable relationship and was a prospect viewed with much ambivalence and uncertainty. Choosing to become a single mother challenged their conceptualisation of a 'good' mother, someone who puts their child's interests above their own. By examining the flexible and creative ways these women navigate the field of reproductive technologies in the pursuit of motherhood, this paper explores how the women engaged in a process of 'damage limitation', becoming 'moral pioneers' of family and relatedness, as they realigned their ideals versus realities of family building and tried to make solo motherhood as 'good as it can be' for their future child.
本文借鉴了英国23位单身异性恋女性通过精子捐赠考虑并追求成为母亲的经历,探讨了单亲母亲身份如何被视为对 “好” 母亲身份的一种 “风险”。研究表明,对这些女性而言,单亲母亲身份背离了她们想象中在稳定关系中生育孩子的生活,是一个充满矛盾和不确定性的前景。选择成为单身母亲挑战了她们对 “好” 母亲的概念化理解,即把孩子的利益置于自身之上的人。通过审视这些女性在追求母亲身份过程中灵活且富有创造性地应对生殖技术领域的方式,本文探讨了她们如何参与 “损害控制” 过程,成为家庭与亲情关系的 “道德先驱”,她们重新调整了家庭组建的理想与现实,并试图为未来的孩子让单亲母亲身份 “尽可能美好”。