Bakker René, van Meijel Berno, Beukers Laura, van Ommen Joyce, Meerwijk Esther, van Elburg Annemarie
Dimence Institute for Mental Health Care, Almelo, the Netherlands.
J Child Adolesc Psychiatr Nurs. 2011 Feb;24(1):16-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1744-6171.2010.00263.x.
Little is known about effective nursing interventions for adolescents with anorexia nervosa. The purpose of this study was to discover which aspects of nursing care are most effective, according to nurses, in recovery of normal body weight in adolescents with anorexia nervosa.
A qualitative descriptive research design was applied with individual in-depth interviews and a focus group. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.
Nurses state that they are in a key position in guiding patients with anorexia nervosa toward a path of weight recovery. A good therapeutic relationship is essential to the implementation of targeted nursing interventions in the areas of eating and exercising, social support, and parent counseling.
The results of this research can be used to define more detailed nursing interventions, the effectiveness of which can be tested in follow-up research.
对于神经性厌食症青少年的有效护理干预知之甚少。本研究的目的是根据护士的看法，找出在神经性厌食症青少年恢复正常体重方面，护理工作的哪些方面最为有效。
采用定性描述性研究设计，进行个人深度访谈和焦点小组讨论。运用主题分析法对数据进行分析。
护士们表示，他们在引导神经性厌食症患者走向体重恢复之路方面处于关键地位。良好的治疗关系对于在饮食、运动、社会支持和家长咨询等领域实施有针对性的护理干预至关重要。
本研究结果可用于确定更详细的护理干预措施，其有效性可在后续研究中进行检验。
