Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Building X5A, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Mar;48(3):651-665. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3257-3.
Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are at heightened risk of post-secondary educational failure and account for approximately 1% of students in post-secondary education. Findings from an on-line survey of students with ASD attending university in Australian are reported in this study. Respondents indicated high rates of academic and non-academic difficulties but low usage of supports. Ratings for supports were idiosyncratic, and some students indicated discomfort from using supports or disclosing their disability. Those students who delayed their disclosure accessed fewer supports and reported a poorer overall university experience. Recommendations were made including the need for better transition support and alternative strengths based approaches that use more flexible and individualised curriculum designs.
本研究报告了一项针对在澳大利亚大学就读的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)学生的在线调查结果。研究发现,患有 ASD 的学生在高等教育中处于高度失败的风险之中,约占高等教育学生的 1%。受访者表示他们在学术和非学术方面都存在困难,但支持的利用率却很低。对支持的评价因人而异,一些学生表示使用支持或透露自己的残疾会感到不适。那些延迟透露自己残疾情况的学生获得的支持较少,报告的整体大学生活体验也较差。研究提出了一些建议,包括需要更好的过渡支持和基于优势的替代方法,这些方法可以使用更灵活和个性化的课程设计。