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澳大利亚和新西兰自闭症谱系障碍大学生在线调查:特征、支持满意度和倡导。

An On-Line Survey of University Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder in Australia and New Zealand: Characteristics, Support Satisfaction, and Advocacy.

机构信息

Department of Educational Studies, Faculty of Human Sciences, Macquarie University, Building X5A, North Ryde, NSW, 2109, Australia.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 2020 Feb;50(2):440-454. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-04259-8.

DOI:10.1007/s10803-019-04259-8
PMID:31659596
Abstract

An on-line survey of 102 (51 females; undergraduate and graduate) university students with ASD across Australia and New Zealand examined student characteristics and satisfaction with academic and non-academic supports. A broad range of disciplines were studied, and the participants' reported strengths included a passion for learning, strong technology skills, and creative thoughts. The participants' greatest concerns were academic requirements and mental health, including high rates of self-harm and suicidal ideation. Despite support satisfaction ratings being high, support usage was low, possibly indicating a mismatch of supports and needs, lack of awareness of available supports, and/or poor advocacy skills.

摘要

一项针对澳大利亚和新西兰 102 名(51 名女性;本科生和研究生)自闭症谱系障碍大学生的在线调查研究了学生特征以及对学术和非学术支持的满意度。研究涵盖了广泛的学科领域,参与者报告的优势包括对学习的热情、强大的技术技能和创造性思维。参与者最关心的是学术要求和心理健康,包括自残和自杀意念的高发生率。尽管支持满意度评分较高,但支持使用率较低,这可能表明支持与需求不匹配、缺乏对可用支持的认识以及/或宣传能力差。

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本文引用的文献

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J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Jun;49(6):2320-2336. doi: 10.1007/s10803-019-03910-8.
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A Systematic Literature Review of Empirical Research on Postsecondary Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder.《自闭症谱系障碍的高等教育阶段学生实证研究的系统文献综述》。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2019 Apr;49(4):1531-1558. doi: 10.1007/s10803-018-3840-2.
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Social Connectedness and Loneliness Mediate the Association Between Autistic Traits and Internalizing Symptoms Among Young Adults.
自闭症或可能自闭症患者中无共患智力障碍人群的自杀倾向的系统评价和荟萃分析。
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社交联系和孤独感在自闭症特质与年轻人内化症状之间的关系中起中介作用。
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Prevalence of Autism Spectrum Disorder Among Children Aged 8 Years - Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network, 11 Sites, United States, 2014.8 岁儿童自闭症谱系障碍患病率 - 自闭症及发育障碍监测网,美国 11 个监测点,2014 年。
MMWR Surveill Summ. 2018 Apr 27;67(6):1-23. doi: 10.15585/mmwr.ss6706a1.
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Autism and Accommodations in Higher Education: Insights from the Autism Community.自闭症与高等教育中的适应措施:自闭症群体的见解。
J Autism Dev Disord. 2018 Mar;48(3):679-693. doi: 10.1007/s10803-017-3353-4.
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