Ashbaugh Kristen, Koegel Robert, Koegel Lynn
Koegel Autism Center, Department of Counseling, Clinical, and School Psychology University of California, Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara, CA 93106-9490.
Behav Dev Bull. 2017 Apr;22(1):183-196. doi: 10.1037/bdb0000057. Epub 2017 Jan 23.
Increasing numbers of individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) are entering postsecondary education; however, many report feeling lonely and isolated. These difficulties with socialization have been found to impact students' academic success, involvement within the university, and overall well being. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess, within the context of a multiple-baseline across participants design, whether a structured social planning intervention would increase social integration for college students with ASD. The intervention consisted of weekly meetings to plan social activities around the student with ASD's interests, improve organizational skills, and target specific social skills. Additionally, each participant had a peer mentor for support during the social activities. The results showed that following intervention all participants increased their number of community-based social events, extracurricular activities, and peer interactions. Furthermore, participants improved in their academic performance and satisfaction with their college experience. Results are discussed in regards to developing specialized programs to assist college students with ASD.
越来越多的自闭症谱系障碍(ASD)患者进入高等教育阶段;然而,许多人表示感到孤独和孤立。研究发现,这些社交方面的困难会影响学生的学业成绩、在大学中的参与度以及整体幸福感。因此,本研究的目的是在跨参与者多基线设计的背景下,评估结构化社交计划干预是否会增强患有ASD的大学生的社会融合。该干预包括每周举行会议,围绕患有ASD的学生的兴趣来计划社交活动、提高组织技能并针对特定社交技能进行训练。此外,每个参与者在社交活动期间都有一名同伴导师提供支持。结果表明,干预后所有参与者参与基于社区的社交活动、课外活动以及同伴互动的次数都有所增加。此外,参与者的学业成绩和对大学经历的满意度也有所提高。文中还讨论了关于制定专门项目以帮助患有ASD的大学生的相关结果。