Butterworth C J, Rogers S N
Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Aintree, Lower Lane, Liverpool, L9 7AL, UK.
Int J Implant Dent. 2017 Dec;3(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s40729-017-0100-8. Epub 2017 Jul 29.
This aim of this report is to describe the development and evolution of a new surgical technique for the immediate surgical reconstruction and rapid post-operative prosthodontic rehabilitation with a fixed dental prosthesis following low-level maxillectomy for malignant disease.The technique involves the use of a zygomatic oncology implant perforated micro-vascular soft tissue flap (ZIP flap) for the primary management of maxillary malignancy with surgical closure of the resultant maxillary defect and the installation of osseointegrated support for a zygomatic implant-supported maxillary fixed dental prosthesis.The use of this technique facilitates extremely rapid oral and dental rehabilitation within a few weeks of resective surgery, providing rapid return to function and restoring appearance following low-level maxillary resection, even in cases where radiotherapy is required as an adjuvant treatment post-operatively. The ZIP flap technique has been adopted as a standard procedure in the unit for the management of low-level maxillary malignancy, and this report provides a detailed step-by-step approach to treatment and discusses modifications developed over the treatment of an initial cohort of patients.
本报告的目的是描述一种新的外科技术的发展与演变,该技术用于在恶性疾病低位上颌骨切除术后,即刻进行外科重建并通过固定义齿实现快速的术后修复。该技术包括使用颧骨肿瘤植入物穿孔微血管软组织瓣(ZIP瓣)对上颌恶性肿瘤进行初步处理,手术封闭由此产生的上颌骨缺损,并为颧骨种植体支持的上颌固定义齿安装骨整合支撑。使用该技术可在切除术后几周内实现极其快速的口腔和牙齿修复,即使在术后需要放疗作为辅助治疗的情况下,也能使低位上颌骨切除术后迅速恢复功能并恢复外观。ZIP瓣技术已被该科室采用作为低位上颌骨恶性肿瘤治疗的标准程序,本报告提供了详细的分步治疗方法,并讨论了在首批患者治疗过程中所做的改进。