烧伤后瘢痕管理中的药物输送和分子信号:当前的治疗方法和未来方向。

Scar management in burn injuries using drug delivery and molecular signaling: Current treatments and future directions.

机构信息

Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada; Laboratory Medicine and Pathobiology, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Department of Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada.

Institute of Medical Science, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada; Sunnybrook Research Institute, Toronto, Canada.

出版信息

Adv Drug Deliv Rev. 2018 Jan 1;123:135-154. doi: 10.1016/j.addr.2017.07.017. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

Abstract

In recent decades, there have been tremendous improvements in burn care that have allowed patients to survive severe burn injuries that were once fatal. However, a major limitation of burn care currently is the development of hypertrophic scars in approximately 70% of patients. This significantly decreases the quality of life for patients due to the physical and psychosocial symptoms associated with scarring. Current approaches to manage scarring include surgical techniques and non-surgical methods such as laser therapy, steroid injections, and compression therapy. These treatments are limited in their effectiveness and regularly fail to manage symptoms. As a result, the development of novel treatments that aim to improve outcomes and quality of life is imperative. Drug delivery that targets the molecular cascades of wound healing to attenuate or prevent hypertrophic scarring is a promising approach that has therapeutic potential. In this review, we discuss current treatments for scar management after burn injury, and how drug delivery targeting molecular signaling can lead to new therapeutic strategies.

摘要

近几十年来,烧伤治疗取得了巨大的进步,使得患者能够存活以前致命的严重烧伤。然而,目前烧伤治疗的一个主要局限是大约 70%的患者会出现增生性瘢痕。由于与瘢痕相关的身体和社会心理症状,这显著降低了患者的生活质量。目前治疗瘢痕的方法包括手术技术和非手术方法,如激光治疗、皮质类固醇注射和加压治疗。这些治疗方法在疗效上存在局限性,经常无法控制症状。因此,开发旨在改善结果和生活质量的新型治疗方法势在必行。药物输送靶向伤口愈合的分子级联反应,以减轻或预防增生性瘢痕形成,是一种很有前途的方法,具有治疗潜力。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了烧伤后瘢痕管理的当前治疗方法,以及药物输送靶向分子信号如何导致新的治疗策略。

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