Center for Clinical Epidemiology and Population Health, Marshfield Clinic Research Institute, Marshfield, Wisconsin.
J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Dec;59(12):1135-1139. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001120.
Few studies have examined how acute respiratory illnesses (ARI) influence workplace productivity. We examined the association between laboratory-confirmed influenza and combined absenteeism/presenteeism.
Linear regression was used to model the association between influenza (by seasonal vaccine status) and productivity loss over 7 to 17 days following symptom onset in 1278 employed adults in an influenza vaccine effectiveness study during the 2012 to 2013 through 2015 to 2016 seasons.
Influenza was significantly associated with workplace productivity loss (P < 0.001), but there were no significant differences between virus type/subtypes or seasonal vaccine status. Regardless of vaccination, participants with H1N1pdm09, H3N2, or B infection had the greatest mean productivity loss (range, 67% to 74%), while those with non-influenza ARI had the lowest productivity loss (58% to 59%).
Compared with non-influenza ARI, those with influenza lose an additional half day of work due to absenteeism/presenteeism over the week following symptom onset.
鲜有研究探讨急性呼吸道疾病（ARI）对工作场所生产力的影响。我们研究了实验室确诊流感与缺勤/在职病假综合情况之间的关联。
在 2012 至 2013 年至 2015 至 2016 年季节期间，1278 名在职成年人参加了流感疫苗有效性研究，我们采用线性回归模型，分析了症状出现后 7 至 17 天内流感（按季节性疫苗接种状况）与生产力损失之间的关联。
流感与工作场所生产力损失显著相关（P<0.001），但病毒类型/亚型或季节性疫苗接种状况之间无显著差异。无论接种疫苗与否，感染 H1N1pdm09、H3N2 或 B 的参与者生产力损失最大（范围为 67%至 74%），而非流感性 ARI 参与者的生产力损失最低（58%至 59%）。
与非流感性 ARI 相比，流感患者在症状出现后的一周内，因缺勤/在职病假而额外损失半天工作时间。
