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大鼠肝脏微粒体中硬脂酸去饱和作用:脂肪酸结合蛋白的刺激作用

Stearic acid desaturation in rat liver microsomes: stimulation by fatty acid binding protein.

作者信息

Catalá A

出版信息

Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam. 1986;36(1):19-27.

PMID:2876583
Abstract

A soluble protein (Mr = 12,000) showing the characteristics of fatty acid binding protein is partially purified from rat liver cytosol (15-fold on the basis of its affinity for oleic acid) using ammonium sulphate precipitation. More oleate than stearate is removed from liver microsomes incubated with similar amounts of both fatty acids and the protein, indicating that it has a higher affinity for oleic than for stearic acid. When added to microsomes, a fraction enriched in this protein stimulates stearic acid desaturation. Such an effect is abolished if the protein is pre-saturated with oleic acid. It is suggested that the stimulation of stearic acid desaturation by fatty acid binding protein may involve a selective removal of the product, oleic acid, from the microsomal membranes.

摘要

一种具有脂肪酸结合蛋白特征的可溶性蛋白(分子量为12,000),通过硫酸铵沉淀法从大鼠肝细胞溶质中部分纯化(基于其对油酸的亲和力提高了15倍)。在与等量的油酸和硬脂酸以及该蛋白一起孵育的肝微粒体中,从肝微粒体中去除的油酸比硬脂酸多,这表明它对油酸的亲和力高于硬脂酸。当添加到微粒体中时,富含这种蛋白的部分会刺激硬脂酸去饱和作用。如果该蛋白预先用油酸饱和,则这种作用会被消除。有人提出,脂肪酸结合蛋白对硬脂酸去饱和作用的刺激可能涉及从微粒体膜中选择性去除产物油酸。

相似文献

1
Stearic acid desaturation in rat liver microsomes: stimulation by fatty acid binding protein.大鼠肝脏微粒体中硬脂酸去饱和作用:脂肪酸结合蛋白的刺激作用
Acta Physiol Pharmacol Latinoam. 1986;36(1):19-27.
2
Incorporation into liver microsomal lipids of linoleic and stearic acids and of their respective products of delta 6 and delta 9 desaturation, gamma-linolenic and oleic acids: effect of age and of blackcurrant seed oil.亚油酸和硬脂酸及其各自的Δ6和Δ9去饱和产物γ-亚麻酸和油酸掺入肝脏微粒体脂质的情况:年龄和黑加仑籽油的影响
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1991 Nov 5;1086(2):230-6. doi: 10.1016/0005-2760(91)90012-7.
3
Stearyl-CoA desaturation capacity of the rat liver during regeneration after partial hepatectomy.部分肝切除术后大鼠肝脏再生过程中的硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和能力。
Int J Biochem. 1981;13(6):765-7. doi: 10.1016/0020-711x(81)90050-1.
4
Interaction of rat liver microsomes containing saturated or unsaturated fatty acids with fatty acid binding protein: peroxidation effect.含饱和或不饱和脂肪酸的大鼠肝微粒体与脂肪酸结合蛋白的相互作用:过氧化作用
Mol Cell Biochem. 1994 Aug 31;137(2):135-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00944075.
5
Increased activity of stearoyl-CoA desaturation in liver from rat fed clofibric acid.喂食氯贝酸的大鼠肝脏中硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶活性增加。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Dec 13;713(3):622-8.
6
Partial purification of fatty-acid binding protein by ammonium sulphate fractionation.通过硫酸铵分级分离对脂肪酸结合蛋白进行部分纯化。
Arch Int Physiol Biochim. 1983 Jul;91(2):103-8. doi: 10.3109/13813458309078583.
7
[Inestability of fatty acid desaturation enzymes in liver slices (author's transl)].肝切片中脂肪酸去饱和酶的不稳定性(作者译)
Acta Physiol Lat Am. 1975;25(4):317-23.
8
Regulation of microsomal stearoyl-coenzyme A desaturase. Purification of a non-substrate-binding protein that stimulates activity.微粒体硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶的调节。一种刺激活性的非底物结合蛋白的纯化。
Biochem J. 1979 Nov 1;183(2):405-15. doi: 10.1042/bj1830405.
9
Effects of conjugated linoleic acid isomers on the hepatic microsomal desaturation activities in vitro.共轭亚油酸异构体对体外肝微粒体去饱和活性的影响。
Lipids. 1999 Sep;34(9):965-9. doi: 10.1007/s11745-999-0446-9.
10
Thia fatty acids as substrates and inhibitors of stearoyl-CoA desaturase.硫辛酸作为硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶的底物和抑制剂。 (注:原文中的“Thia”可能有误,推测应该是“Thio”,即硫辛酸“Thioctic acid”,这里按照正确的“硫辛酸”进行了翻译。)
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1997 Nov 30;1349(3):251-6. doi: 10.1016/s0005-2760(97)00135-5.

引用本文的文献

1
Inducing effect of clofibric acid on stearoyl-CoA desaturase in intestinal mucosa of rats.氯贝酸对大鼠肠黏膜硬脂酰辅酶A去饱和酶的诱导作用。
Lipids. 2014 Dec;49(12):1203-14. doi: 10.1007/s11745-014-3965-9. Epub 2014 Nov 2.
2
Interaction of fatty acids, acyl-CoA derivatives and retinoids with microsomal membranes: effect of cytosolic proteins.脂肪酸、酰基辅酶A衍生物和类视黄醇与微粒体膜的相互作用:胞质蛋白的影响。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1993 Mar 24;120(2):89-94. doi: 10.1007/BF00926080.
3
Carnitine palmitoyltransferase activities: effects of serum albumin, acyl-CoA binding protein and fatty acid binding protein.
肉碱棕榈酰转移酶活性:血清白蛋白、酰基辅酶A结合蛋白和脂肪酸结合蛋白的影响
Mol Cell Biochem. 1994 Oct 26;139(2):109-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01081733.
4
Effects of linoleic and gamma-linolenic acids (efamol evening primrose oil) on fatty acid-binding proteins of rat liver.亚油酸和γ-亚麻酸(月见草油)对大鼠肝脏脂肪酸结合蛋白的影响。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1990;98(1-2):177-82. doi: 10.1007/BF00231382.
5
Fatty acid binding protein removes fatty acids but not phospholipids from microsomes liposomes and sonicated vesicles.脂肪酸结合蛋白可从微粒体、脂质体和超声破碎囊泡中去除脂肪酸,但不能去除磷脂。
Mol Cell Biochem. 1991 Jan 16;100(1):1-8. doi: 10.1007/BF00230804.