Charles J B, Bungo M W
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1986 Oct;57(10 Pt 1):1000-5.
NASA has recently celebrated its 25th anniversary, and it has been over 15 years since a man first set foot upon the lunar surface. The space agency is now making plans for "permanent" human presence in space to consist of an orbiting station staffed by both career astronauts and visiting investigators. What have we learned from the experience of two and a half decades of manned space flight? How well will the human organism tolerate longer duration or repeated space flights? What physical or psychological traits will be beneficial or detrimental to future space travellers? What additional considerations or investigations should be planned on the United States Space Station? This brief review summarizes our knowledge of space physiology as it relates to the cardiovascular system. Only actual flight information is utilized; no attempt is made to include the wealth of ground based simulation data, nor are areas remote to the cardiac system discussed. Gaps in current understanding are highlighted in a manner of suggested plans for future space flight investigations.
美国国家航空航天局（NASA）最近庆祝了其成立25周年，自人类首次踏上月球表面以来已有15年多时间。该航天局目前正在制定在太空“永久”派驻人员的计划，其中包括一个由职业宇航员和来访研究人员驻守的轨道空间站。在二十五年的载人航天飞行经验中我们学到了什么？人体机能对更长时间或多次太空飞行的耐受程度如何？哪些身体或心理特征对未来的太空旅行者有益或有害？对于美国空间站还应计划哪些额外的考量或调查？本简要综述总结了我们在与心血管系统相关的太空生理学方面的知识。仅使用实际飞行信息；未尝试纳入大量的地面模拟数据，也未讨论与心脏系统无关的领域。当前理解中的空白以对未来太空飞行调查的建议计划的形式突出显示。
