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为未参保者提供医疗服务过程中的组织价值观。

Organizational values in the provision of access to care for the uninsured.

作者信息

Harrison Krista Lyn, Taylor Holly A

机构信息

Division of Geriatrics, University of California, San Francisco.

Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, and Johns Hopkins Berman Institute of Bioethics, Johns Hopkins University.

出版信息

AJOB Empir Bioeth. 2016;7(4):240-250. doi: 10.1080/23294515.2016.1170075. Epub 2016 Mar 30.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

For the last 20 years, health provider organizations have made efforts to align mission, values, and everyday practices to ensure high-quality, high-value, and ethical care. However, little attention has been paid to the organizational values and practices of community-based programs that organize and facilitate access to care for uninsured populations. This study aimed to identify and describe organizational values relevant to resource allocation and policy decisions that affect the services offered to members, using the case of community access programs: county-based programs that provide access to care for the uninsured working poor.

METHODS

Comparative and qualitative case study methodology was used, including document review, observations, and key informant interviews, at two geographically diverse programs.

RESULTS

Nine values were identified as relevant to decision making: stewardship, quality care, access to care, service to others, community well-being, member independence, organizational excellence, decency, and fairness. The way these values were deployed in resource allocation decisions that affected services offered to the uninsured are illustrated in one example per site.

CONCLUSIONS

This study addresses the previous dearth in the literature regarding an empirical description of organizational values employed in decision making of community organizations. To assess the transferability of the values identified, we compared our empirical results to prior empirical and conceptual work in the United States and internationally and found substantial alignment. Future studies can examine whether the identified organizational values are reflective of those at other health care organizations.

摘要

背景

在过去20年里,医疗服务提供机构一直在努力使使命、价值观和日常实践保持一致,以确保提供高质量、高价值且符合道德规范的医疗服务。然而,对于那些为未参保人群组织并促进其获得医疗服务的社区项目的组织价值观和实践,却很少有人关注。本研究旨在以社区接入项目为例,识别并描述与资源分配及政策决策相关的组织价值观,这些决策会影响向成员提供的服务,社区接入项目是指那些为未参保的在职贫困人口提供医疗服务的县级项目。

方法

采用比较性和定性的案例研究方法,包括对两个地理位置不同的项目进行文件审查、观察和关键信息人访谈。

结果

确定了九个与决策相关的价值观:管理、优质医疗、医疗服务可及性、为他人服务、社区福祉、成员独立性、组织卓越性、得体和公平。每个站点都通过一个例子说明了这些价值观在影响向未参保者提供服务的资源分配决策中的应用方式。

结论

本研究弥补了以往文献中关于对社区组织决策中所采用的组织价值观进行实证描述的不足。为了评估所确定价值观的可转移性,我们将实证结果与美国及国际上先前的实证和概念性研究进行了比较,发现有很大的一致性。未来的研究可以考察所确定的组织价值观是否反映了其他医疗保健组织的价值观。

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本文引用的文献

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Building an ethical organizational culture.构建道德的组织文化。
Health Care Manag (Frederick). 2014 Apr-Jun;33(2):158-64. doi: 10.1097/HCM.0000000000000008.
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Social values and health priority setting in Germany.德国的社会价值观和卫生重点制定。
J Health Organ Manag. 2012;26(3):374-83. doi: 10.1108/14777261211239016.
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Social values and health priority setting in China.中国的社会价值观和卫生重点制定。
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