全球普通人群反式脂肪摄入量及其膳食来源:一项系统评价

Trans Fat Intake and Its Dietary Sources in General Populations Worldwide: A Systematic Review.

作者信息

Wanders Anne J, Zock Peter L, Brouwer Ingeborg A

机构信息

Unilever R & D Vlaardingen, 3133 AT Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Earth & Life Sciences, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute, 1081 HV Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2017 Aug 5;9(8):840. doi: 10.3390/nu9080840.

Abstract

After the discovery that trans fat increases the risk of coronary heart disease, trans fat content of foods have considerably changed. The aim of this study was to systematically review available data on intakes of trans fat and its dietary sources in general populations worldwide. Data from national dietary surveys and population studies published from 1995 onward were searched via Scopus and websites of national public health institutes. Relevant data from 29 countries were identified. The most up to date estimates of total trans fat intake ranged from 0.3 to 4.2 percent of total energy intake (En%) across countries. Seven countries had trans fat intakes higher than the World Health Organization recommendation of 1 En%. In 16 out of 21 countries with data on dietary sources, intakes of trans fat from animal sources were higher than that from industrial sources. Time trend data from 20 countries showed substantial declines in industrial trans fat intake since 1995. In conclusion, nowadays, in the majority of countries for which data are available, average trans fat intake is lower than the recommended maximum intake of 1 En%, with intakes from animal sources being higher than from industrial sources. In the past 20 years, substantial reductions in industrial trans fat have been achieved in many countries.

摘要

在发现反式脂肪会增加冠心病风险后,食品中的反式脂肪含量发生了显著变化。本研究的目的是系统回顾全球普通人群反式脂肪摄入量及其膳食来源的现有数据。通过Scopus和各国国家公共卫生机构的网站搜索了1995年以后发表的国家膳食调查和人群研究数据。确定了来自29个国家的相关数据。各国反式脂肪总摄入量的最新估计值占总能量摄入量(En%)的0.3%至4.2%。七个国家的反式脂肪摄入量高于世界卫生组织建议的1 En%。在有膳食来源数据的21个国家中,有16个国家来自动物源的反式脂肪摄入量高于工业源。来自20个国家的时间趋势数据显示,自1995年以来,工业反式脂肪摄入量大幅下降。总之,如今,在大多数有数据的国家,反式脂肪平均摄入量低于建议的最大摄入量1 En%,来自动物源的摄入量高于工业源。在过去20年里,许多国家的工业反式脂肪摄入量大幅下降。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/28aa/5579633/ed79ac248ceb/nutrients-09-00840-g001.jpg

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