印度喀拉拉邦大学生的心理困扰——流行率和相关因素。
Psychological distress among college students in Kerala, India-Prevalence and correlates.
机构信息
Department of Psychiatry, NIMHANS Bengaluru, 560029, India.
Department of Psychiatry, Government Medical College, Ernakulam, India.
出版信息
Asian J Psychiatr. 2017 Aug;28:28-31. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2017.03.026. Epub 2017 Mar 18.
AIMS
To study the prevalence and correlates of psychological distress among college students in Kerala, India.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
5784 students across 58 colleges were self-administered Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and other standardized instruments.
RESULTS
The prevalence of psychological distress was 34.8% (Mild-17.3%; Moderate-9.2%; Severe-8.3%) with a female predominance. Students with psychological distress were more likely to report academic failures, substance use, suicidality, sexual abuse and symptoms of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Students with severe distress had higher morbidity.
CONCLUSIONS
Psychological distress is common among college students and its association with negative correlates suggests the need for early interventions.
目的
研究印度喀拉拉邦大学生心理困扰的流行率及其相关因素。
材料与方法
对 58 所大学的 5784 名学生进行了凯斯勒心理困扰量表（K10）和其他标准化工具的自我评估。
结果
心理困扰的流行率为 34.8%（轻度 17.3%；中度 9.2%；重度 8.3%），女性居多。有心理困扰的学生更有可能报告学业失败、物质使用、自杀意念、性虐待和注意缺陷多动障碍症状。严重困扰的学生发病率更高。
结论
心理困扰在大学生中很常见，其与负面相关因素的关联表明需要早期干预。
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