Mazzetti Greta, Vignoli Michela, Schaufeli Wilmar B, Guglielmi Dina
Department of Education Studies, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy.
Department of Psychology, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Int J Psychol. 2019 Apr;54(2):174-179. doi: 10.1002/ijop.12449. Epub 2017 Aug 8.
The current study examined the mediating effect of presenteeism and moderating effect of managerial support in the relation between workaholism and work-family conflict. A sample of 1065 white-collar employees from an Italian company filled in an online survey and hypotheses were tested using a bootstrapping procedure. Results showed that presenteeism mediated the association between workaholism and work-family conflict. Moreover, the mediating effect of presenteeism was moderated by managerial support: for employees reporting lower levels of support workaholism was stronger related to presenteeism than for those experiencing higher support. Presenteeism, in turn, was related to greater levels of work-family conflict. The present study sheds light into the protective role played by managerial support in preventing workaholic employees from forcing themselves to attend work also when feeling sick. Accordingly, early intervention aimed at buffering the negative association between workaholism and work-family conflict should focus on training managers to develop supportive leadership skills.
本研究考察了出勤主义的中介作用以及管理支持在工作狂与工作-家庭冲突关系中的调节作用。来自一家意大利公司的1065名白领员工参与了在线调查,并采用自抽样程序对假设进行了检验。结果表明,出勤主义在工作狂与工作-家庭冲突之间起中介作用。此外,出勤主义的中介作用受到管理支持的调节:对于报告支持水平较低的员工,工作狂与出勤主义的关联比那些获得较高支持的员工更强。反过来,出勤主义又与更高水平的工作-家庭冲突相关。本研究揭示了管理支持在防止工作狂员工即使生病也强迫自己上班方面所起的保护作用。因此,旨在缓冲工作狂与工作-家庭冲突之间负面关联的早期干预应侧重于培训管理者培养支持性领导技能。