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利用微藻进行环境建筑政策,降低加拿大油砂行业发展的风险。

Environmental building policy by the use of microalgae and decreasing of risks for Canadian oil sand sector development.

机构信息

Research & Industry Center of Photosynthesizing Organisms, Feed Additives and Physiologically Active Compounds, Yerevan, Armenia.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2017 Sep;24(25):20241-20253. doi: 10.1007/s11356-017-9864-x. Epub 2017 Aug 10.

DOI:10.1007/s11356-017-9864-x
PMID:28799050
Abstract

Environmental building recommendations aimed towards new environmental policies and management-changing decisions which as example demonstrated in consideration of the problems of Canadian oil sands operators. For the implementation of the circular economic strategy, we use an in-depth analysis of reported environmental after-consequence on all stages of the production process. The study addressed the promotion of innovative solutions for greenhouse gas emission, waste mitigation, and risk of falling in oil prices for operators of oil sands with creating market opportunities. They include the addition of microalgae biomass in tailings ponds for improvement of the microbial balance for the water speedily cleaning, recycling, and reusing with mitigation of GHG emissions. The use of food scraps for the nutrition of microalgae will reduce greenhouse gas emission minimally, on 0.33 MtCOeq for Alberta and 2.63 MtCOeq/year for Canada. Microalgae-derived biofuel can reduce this emission for Alberta on 11.9-17.9 MtCOeq and for Canada on 71-106 MtCOeq/year, and the manufacturing of other products will adsorb up to 135.6 MtCO and produce 99.2 MtO. The development of the Live Conserve Industry and principal step from non-efficient protection of the environment to its cultivation in a large scale with mitigation of GHG emission and waste as well as generating of O and value-added products by the use of microalgae opens an important shift towards a new design and building of a biological system.

摘要

面向新环境政策和管理变革决策的环境建筑建议,以加拿大油砂运营商所面临问题为例进行了论证。为了实施循环经济战略,我们对生产过程各阶段的环境后果进行了深入分析。该研究提出了一些创新解决方案,以减少温室气体排放、减轻废物问题,并降低油砂运营商的油价风险,同时创造市场机会。其中包括在尾矿池中添加微藻生物质,以改善微生物平衡,从而加快水的净化速度,实现回收和再利用,并减少温室气体排放。利用食品废料为微藻提供营养,可将温室气体排放量最小化,艾伯塔省为 0.33 MtCOeq,加拿大为 2.63 MtCOeq/年。微藻衍生的生物燃料可将艾伯塔省的排放量减少 11.9-17.9 MtCOeq,加拿大的排放量减少 71-106 MtCOeq/年,而其他产品的制造将吸收高达 135.6 MtCO,并产生 99.2 MtO。通过利用微藻,开展“活保守产业”的发展是从非有效保护环境向大规模保护环境的主要步骤,它可以减少温室气体排放和废物,同时生成 O 和附加值产品,从而实现了生物系统的新设计和构建。

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本文引用的文献

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Recycling of food waste as nutrients in Chlorella vulgaris cultivation.将食物垃圾回收作为小球藻培养中的营养物质。
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基于五个气候区的案例研究,对新鲜藻类养殖的需水量和水足迹评估的变异性和不确定性。
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