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与自主时空家庭供暖系统共存:通过基于纵向技术干预的混合方法探索用户体验(UX)。

Living with an autonomous spatiotemporal home heating system: Exploration of the user experiences (UX) through a longitudinal technology intervention-based mixed-methods approach.

机构信息

University of Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.

University of Nottingham, England, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2017 Nov;65:286-308. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.017. Epub 2017 Jul 27.

DOI:10.1016/j.apergo.2017.06.017
PMID:28802449
Abstract

Rising energy demands place pressure on domestic energy consumption, but savings can be delivered through home automation and engaging users with their heating and energy behaviours. The aim of this paper is to explore user experiences (UX) of living with an automated heating system regarding experiences of control, understanding of the system, emerging thermal behaviours, and interactions with the system as this area is not sufficiently researched in the existing homes setting through extended deployment. We present a longitudinal deployment of a quasi-autonomous spatiotemporal home heating system in three homes. Users were provided with a smartphone control application linked to a self-learning heating algorithm. Rich qualitative and quantitative data presented here enabled a holistic exploration of UX. The paper's contribution focuses on highlighting key aspects of UX living with an automated heating systems including (i) adoption of the control interface into the social context, (ii) how users' vigilance in maintaining preferred conditions prevailed as a better indicator of system over-ride than gross deviation from thermal comfort, (iii) limited but motivated proactivity in system-initiated communications as best strategy for soliciting user feedback when inference fails, and (iv) two main motivations for interacting with the interface - managing irregularities when absent from the house and maintaining immediate comfort, latter compromising of a checking behaviour that can transit to a system state alteration behaviour depending on mismatches. We conclude by highlighting the complex socio-technical context in which thermal decisions are made in a situated action manner, and by calling for a more holistic, UX-focused approach in the design of automated home systems involving user experiences.

摘要

能源需求的增长给国内能源消费带来了压力,但通过家庭自动化和让用户参与其供暖和能源行为,可以实现节约。本文的目的是探讨用户在使用自动化供暖系统时的体验(UX),包括控制体验、对系统的理解、新兴的热行为以及与系统的交互,因为在现有住宅环境中,通过扩展部署,这个领域的研究还不够充分。我们在三个家庭中进行了准自主时空家庭供暖系统的纵向部署。用户可以使用智能手机控制应用程序,该应用程序与自学加热算法相关联。这里呈现的丰富的定性和定量数据使我们能够全面探索 UX。本文的贡献侧重于突出使用自动化供暖系统时 UX 的关键方面,包括 (i) 将控制界面融入社会背景,(ii) 用户在保持首选条件方面的警觉性如何成为系统过载的更好指标,而不是对热舒适度的严重偏离,(iii) 在系统发起通信时,用户的主动性有限但有动力,这是在推理失败时征求用户反馈的最佳策略,以及 (iv) 与界面交互的两个主要动机——在不在家时管理不规则性和保持即时舒适度,后者包含检查行为,根据不匹配情况,该行为可以转换为系统状态改变行为。最后,我们强调了在情境行动方式下做出热决策的复杂社会技术背景,并呼吁在涉及用户体验的自动化家庭系统设计中采用更全面、以 UX 为重点的方法。

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