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阿拉伯联合酋长国药剂师和开处方者的药品不良反应报告行为

Adverse Drug Reaction Reporting Practices Among United Arab Emirates Pharmacists and Prescribers.

作者信息

Said Amira S A, Hussain Nadia

机构信息

Al Ain University of Science and Technology, United Arab Emirates.

出版信息

Hosp Pharm. 2017 May;52(5):361-366. doi: 10.1177/0018578717715364. Epub 2017 May 1.

Abstract

Underreporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs) has placed a heavy financial burden on health care resources worldwide. Realizing the importance of proper ADR reporting is paramount for implementing better patient care. This study was designed to assess knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of ADR reporting among United Arab Emirates (UAE) health care professionals to clarify their present strategies and identify steps to avoid underreporting. A self-administered cross-sectional questionnaire was designed and randomly distributed to different health care personnel ( = 150). All participants were briefly informed about the aim of the study and given sufficient time to respond. The responses were collected over 6 months. The data were statistically analyzed for each reporter category (community pharmacist, hospital pharmacist, and doctors) using the chi-square test. We found that 81%, 83%, and 83.3% of doctors, community pharmacists, and hospital pharmacists, respectively, were not aware of the existence of a reporting center and 56%, 60%, and 72% were not aware of a reporting procedure. Poor ADR reporting practices were shown by responders; only 19%, 14%, and 12.1% of doctors, community pharmacists, and hospital pharmacists reported ADRs. This study showed poor KAP results among health care professionals. Proper educational intervention strategies should be established in different health care settings for better patient care. With proper guidance, objectives in all health care settings should be targeted to positively change the concept of health care to consider ADR reporting as a common accepted daily routine practice.

摘要

药物不良反应(ADR)报告不足给全球医疗资源带来了沉重的经济负担。认识到正确报告ADR的重要性对于实施更好的患者护理至关重要。本研究旨在评估阿拉伯联合酋长国(UAE)医疗保健专业人员对ADR报告的知识、态度和实践(KAP),以阐明他们目前的策略并确定避免报告不足的步骤。设计了一份自填式横断面问卷,并随机分发给不同的医疗保健人员(n = 150)。所有参与者都简要了解了研究目的,并给予了足够的时间来回答。在6个月内收集了回复。使用卡方检验对每个报告者类别(社区药剂师、医院药剂师和医生)的数据进行了统计分析。我们发现,分别有81%、83%和83.3%的医生、社区药剂师和医院药剂师不知道有报告中心,56%、60%和72%的人不知道报告程序。应答者表现出不良的ADR报告实践;只有19%、14%和12.1%的医生、社区药剂师和医院药剂师报告了ADR。本研究显示医疗保健专业人员的KAP结果较差。应在不同的医疗保健环境中建立适当的教育干预策略,以提供更好的患者护理。在适当的指导下,所有医疗保健环境中的目标都应旨在积极改变医疗保健观念,将ADR报告视为一种普遍接受的日常惯例。

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