Kreibig Sylvia D, Gross James J
Department of Psychology, Stanford University, Stanford, USA.
Curr Opin Behav Sci. 2017 Jun;15:62-71. doi: 10.1016/j.cobeha.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 Jun 4.
In this review, we examine the paradigms and measures available for experimentally studying mixed emotions in the laboratory. For eliciting mixed emotions, we describe a mixed emotions film library that allows for the repeated elicitation of a specific homogeneous mixed emotional state and appropriately matched pure positive, pure negative, and neutral emotional states. For assessing mixed emotions, we consider subjective and objective measures that fall into univariate, bivariate, and multivariate measurement categories. As paradigms and measures for objectively studying mixed emotions are still in their early stages, we conclude by outlining future directions that focus on the reliability, temporal dynamics, and response coherence of mixed emotions paradigms and measures. This research will build a strong foundation for future studies and significantly advance our understanding of mixed emotions.
在本综述中，我们研究了可用于在实验室中通过实验研究混合情绪的范式和测量方法。为了引发混合情绪，我们描述了一个混合情绪电影库，它能够反复引发特定的同质混合情绪状态以及与之适当匹配的纯积极、纯消极和中性情绪状态。对于评估混合情绪，我们考虑了属于单变量、双变量和多变量测量类别的主观和客观测量方法。由于客观研究混合情绪的范式和测量方法仍处于早期阶段，我们通过概述未来的方向来进行总结，这些方向侧重于混合情绪范式和测量方法的可靠性、时间动态以及反应一致性。这项研究将为未来的研究奠定坚实基础，并显著推进我们对混合情绪的理解。
