Dong Boshi, Xu Guangxing
The First People's Hospital of Lianyungang, Lianyungang, China.
School of Psychology and Cognitive Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Front Psychol. 2022 Mar 3;13:839133. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.839133. eCollection 2022.
Emotional complexity means diversity, universality, and differentiation of individual emotions. This research consisted of two studies to demonstrate the constitution of the emotional complexity. In Study 1, the participants were asked to use 10 emotional words to record the variation of emotions over 30 days in daily life. In Study 2, the experimental materials were enriched. The participants were required to note the emotions with the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule in a 3-day holiday-all the individuals in the two studies needed to record the most important emotional event. As a result, the youth experienced complex emotions every day. Emotional complexity indicators included covariation index (), component index ( and ), granularity index ( , , and ), and variability index ( and ). A four-factor model reflected a good model fit, with 𝜒/df = 0.33, CFI = 1.00, TLI = 1.03, RMSEA = 0.000 (0.00, 0.20), SRMR = 0.003, including positive differentiation, covariation of positive affect and negative affect, negative differentiation, and emotional variation. These indicators may reflect the complex experiences in everyday life. The results shed light on the emotional experience that can change greatly within 1 day and on episodes of emotional disruption resulting from an important event coupled with excessive excitement or extreme tension.
情绪复杂性意味着个体情绪的多样性、普遍性和差异性。本研究包括两项实验以论证情绪复杂性的构成。在实验1中，参与者被要求用10个情绪词汇记录日常生活中30天内情绪的变化。在实验2中，实验材料得到了丰富。要求参与者在一个3天的假期中用积极和消极情绪量表记录情绪——两项实验中的所有个体都需要记录最重要的情绪事件。结果显示，青少年每天都会经历复杂的情绪。情绪复杂性指标包括协变指数（）、成分指数（和）、粒度指数（、和）以及变异性指数（和）。一个四因素模型显示出良好的模型拟合度，χ/df = 0.33，CFI = 1.00，TLI = 1.03，RMSEA = 0.000（0.00，0.20），SRMR = 0.003，包括积极分化、积极情绪与消极情绪的协变、消极分化以及情绪变化。这些指标可能反映了日常生活中的复杂体验。研究结果揭示了情绪体验在一天内可能发生巨大变化，以及由重要事件加上过度兴奋或极度紧张导致的情绪紊乱情况。
