Lim Catherine, Berry Andrew B L, Hirsch Tad, Hartzler Andrea L, Wagner Edward H, Ludman Evette, Ralston James D
University of Washington, Seattle, WA USA.
Group Health Research Institute, Seattle, WA USA.
DIS (Des Interact Syst Conf). 2016 Jun;2016:1172-1184. doi: 10.1145/2901790.2901866.
To improve care for the growing number of older adults with multiple chronic conditions, physicians and other healthcare providers need to better understand what is most important in the lives of these patients. In a qualitative study of home visits with patients and family caregivers, we found that patients withhold information from providers when communicating about what they deem important to their health and well-being. We examine the various motivations and factors that explain communication boundaries between patients and their healthcare providers. Patients' disclosures reflected perceptions of what was pertinent to share, assumptions about the consequences of sharing, and the influence of interpersonal relationships with providers. Our findings revealed limitations of existing approaches to support patient-provider communication and identified challenges for the design of systems that honor patient needs and preferences.
为了改善对越来越多患有多种慢性病的老年人的护理,医生和其他医疗服务提供者需要更好地了解这些患者生活中最重要的事情。在一项对患者及其家庭护理人员进行家访的定性研究中,我们发现,在交流对自身健康和幸福至关重要的事情时,患者会向医疗服务提供者隐瞒信息。我们研究了各种动机和因素,这些动机和因素解释了患者与其医疗服务提供者之间的沟通界限。患者的披露反映了对哪些内容适合分享的认知、对分享后果的假设以及与医疗服务提供者人际关系的影响。我们的研究结果揭示了现有支持医患沟通方法的局限性,并确定了设计尊重患者需求和偏好的系统所面临的挑战。