Puppala Manohar, Narayanapillai Sreekanth C, Leitzman Pablo, Sun Haifeng, Upadhyaya Pramod, O'Sullivan M Gerard, Hecht Stephen S, Xing Chengguo
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Minnesota , Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, United States.
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, University of Florida , Gainesville, Florida 32610, United States.
J Med Chem. 2017 Sep 28;60(18):7935-7940. doi: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.7b00921. Epub 2017 Sep 13.
(+)-Dihydromethysticin was recently identified as a promising lung cancer chemopreventive agent, while (+)-dihydrokavain was completely ineffective. A pilot in vivo structure-activity relationship (SAR) was explored, evaluating the efficacy of its analogs in blocking 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone-induced short-term O-methylguanine and long-term adenoma formation in the lung tissues in A/J mice. Both results revealed cohesive SARs, demonstrating that the methylenedioxy functional group in DHM is essential while the lactone functional group tolerates modifications.
(+)-二氢紫铆因最近被确定为一种有前景的肺癌化学预防剂,而(+)-二氢卡瓦因则完全无效。研究了一个初步的体内构效关系(SAR),评估了其类似物在阻断4-(甲基亚硝基氨基)-1-(3-吡啶基)-1-丁酮诱导的A/J小鼠肺组织短期O-甲基鸟嘌呤和长期腺瘤形成方面的功效。两项结果都揭示了连贯的构效关系,表明二氢紫铆因中的亚甲二氧基官能团至关重要,而内酯官能团则可耐受修饰。