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5'-(((Z)-4-氨基-2-丁烯基)甲基氨基)-5'-脱氧腺苷(MDL 73811,或AbeAdo)类似物的合成与评价——一种具有抗锥虫活性的S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶抑制剂

Synthesis and evaluation of analogs of 5'-(((Z)-4-amino-2-butenyl)methylamino)-5'-deoxyadenosine (MDL 73811, or AbeAdo) - An inhibitor of S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase with antitrypanosomal activity.

作者信息

Brockway Anthony J, Volkov Oleg A, Cosner Casey C, MacMillan Karen S, Wring Stephen A, Richardson Thomas E, Peel Michael, Phillips Margaret A, De Brabander Jef K

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9038, USA.

Department of Pharmacology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 6001 Forest Park Rd., Dallas, TX 75390-9041, USA.

出版信息

Bioorg Med Chem. 2017 Oct 15;25(20):5433-5440. doi: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.07.063. Epub 2017 Aug 3.

Abstract

We describe our efforts to improve the pharmacokinetic properties of a mechanism-based suicide inhibitor of the polyamine biosynthetic enzyme S-adenosylmethionine decarboxylase (AdoMetDC), essential for the survival of the eukaryotic parasite Trypanosoma brucei responsible for Human African Trypanosomiasis (HAT). The lead compound, 5'-(((Z)-4-amino-2-butenyl)methylamino)-5'-deoxyadenosine (1, also known as MDL 73811, or AbeAdo), has curative efficacy at a low dosage in a hemolymphatic model of HAT but displayed no demonstrable effect in a mouse model of the CNS stage of HAT due to poor blood-brain barrier permeation. Therefore, we prepared and evaluated an extensive set of analogs with modifications in the aminobutenyl side chain, the 5'-amine, the ribose, and the purine fragments. Although we gained valuable structure-activity insights from this comprehensive dataset, we did not gain traction on improving the prospects for CNS penetration while retaining the potent antiparasitic activity and metabolic stability of the lead compound 1.

摘要

我们描述了为改善一种基于机制的自杀性抑制剂的药代动力学特性所做的努力,该抑制剂作用于多胺生物合成酶S-腺苷甲硫氨酸脱羧酶(AdoMetDC),对于导致人类非洲锥虫病(HAT)的真核寄生虫布氏锥虫的存活至关重要。先导化合物5'-(((Z)-4-氨基-2-丁烯基)甲基氨基)-5'-脱氧腺苷(1,也称为MDL 73811或AbeAdo)在HAT的血淋巴模型中低剂量时具有治愈效果,但由于血脑屏障通透性差,在HAT中枢神经系统阶段的小鼠模型中未显示出明显效果。因此,我们制备并评估了一系列在氨基丁烯基侧链、5'-胺、核糖和嘌呤片段上有修饰的类似物。尽管我们从这个全面的数据集中获得了有价值的构效关系见解,但在保留先导化合物1的强效抗寄生虫活性和代谢稳定性的同时,我们未能在改善中枢神经系统渗透前景方面取得进展。

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