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一名9个月大手足口病男童出现甲脱落。

Onychomadesis in a 9-month-old boy with hand-foot-mouth disease.

作者信息

Mortada Ibrahim, Mortada Rola, Al Bazzal Mohamad

机构信息

Independent Consultant, Beirut, Lebanon.

出版信息

Int J Emerg Med. 2017 Aug 14;10(1):26. doi: 10.1186/s12245-017-0152-9.

DOI:10.1186/s12245-017-0152-9
PMID:28808990
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5555965/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Nail abnormalities in childhood are generally uncommon. Recently, onychomadesis is described as a rare, late complication of hand-foot-mouth disease, which is a viral illness commonly seen in the pediatric age group. It is therefore important to elucidate the presentation of this entity, especially in the context of the hand-foot-mouth disease.

CASE PRESENTATION

We report a case of onychomadesis in a 9-month old Lebanese boy who presented to the emergency department with rapidly progressing nail changes involving all four extremities. These changes appeared few days after the healing of cutaneous lesions of hand-foot-mouth disease.

CONCLUSIONS

This case highlights the importance of recognizing the association between onychomadesis and hand-foot-mouth disease in order to avoid unnecessary treatment and to reassure the patient's parents.

摘要

背景

儿童指甲异常通常并不常见。最近,甲脱离被描述为手足口病一种罕见的晚期并发症,手足口病是儿科年龄组常见的病毒性疾病。因此,阐明这种情况的表现很重要,特别是在手足口病的背景下。

病例报告

我们报告一例9个月大的黎巴嫩男孩发生甲脱离的病例,该男孩因累及四肢的指甲迅速变化而到急诊科就诊。这些变化在手、足、口病皮肤病变愈合几天后出现。

结论

该病例强调了认识甲脱离与手足口病之间关联的重要性,以便避免不必要的治疗并使患儿家长放心。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/5555965/1bf892597c9f/12245_2017_152_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/5555965/20a6a3247633/12245_2017_152_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/5555965/1bf892597c9f/12245_2017_152_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/5555965/20a6a3247633/12245_2017_152_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/64ce/5555965/1bf892597c9f/12245_2017_152_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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引用本文的文献

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Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease: A Narrative Review.手足口病:一篇叙述性综述
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2
Onychomadesis and Beau's Line Following Hand-Foot-and-Mouth Disease in a Seven-Year-Old Male.一名七岁男性手足口病后出现甲脱落和博氏线
Cureus. 2022 Apr 4;14(4):e23832. doi: 10.7759/cureus.23832. eCollection 2022 Apr.
3
Onychomadesis secondary to hand-foot-and-mouth disease: report of two cases.手足口病继发甲脱落:两例报告

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Onychomadesis outbreak linked to hand, foot, and mouth disease, Spain, July 2008.2008 年 7 月,西班牙暴发与手足口病有关的趾甲脱落症。
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Onychomadesis after a hand, foot, and mouth disease outbreak in Spain, 2009.2009 年西班牙手足口病疫情后发生的甲床撕脱。
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