University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
J Health Psychol. 2018 Mar;23(3):372-385. doi: 10.1177/1359105317714484. Epub 2017 Jun 15.
This article traces the historical evolution of ongoing theoretical debates in psychology in France from the 1940s until today. Its aim is to show how the conjunction of certain conditions led to a rapid expansion of American-derived mainstream health psychology during the 1980s. The authors describe the French context in the post-World War II period and outline the implementation of 'clinical psychology in health settings' in the 1950s, under the influence of Daniel Lagache. The strong critiques of the new psychology profession in the 1950s, 1960s and 1970s are examined. Our conclusion reflects upon future implications of ongoing rivalries between different approaches to psychology.
本文追溯了 20 世纪 40 年代至今法国心理学中持续的理论争论的历史演变。其目的在于展示在某些条件的共同作用下，20 世纪 80 年代美国主流健康心理学是如何迅速发展起来的。作者描述了二战后的法国背景，并概述了在丹尼尔·拉加什（Daniel Lagache）的影响下，20 世纪 50 年代在卫生环境中实施“临床心理学”的情况。文中还探讨了 20 世纪 50 年代、60 年代和 70 年代对新心理学专业的强烈批判。我们的结论反映了当前不同心理学方法之间持续竞争的未来影响。
