Keele University, UK.
J Health Psychol. 2018 Mar;23(3):472-491. doi: 10.1177/1359105317705879. Epub 2017 May 8.
Health psychology formally came of age in the United Kingdom in the 1980s, but it was prefigured by much discussion about challenges to the dominance of biomedicine in healthcare and debates. This articles focuses on what could be termed the pre-history of health psychology in the UK. This was the period in the earlier 20th century when psychological approaches were dominated by psychoanalysis which was followed by behaviourism and then cognitivism. Review of this pre-history provides the backdrop for the rise of health psychology in the UK and also reveals the tensions between the different theoretical perspectives.
健康心理学于 20 世纪 80 年代在英国正式形成，但在此之前，人们已经就生物医学在医疗保健中的主导地位所面临的挑战以及相关辩论进行了大量讨论。本文主要关注的是可以被称为英国健康心理学“史前史”的时期。这是 20 世纪早期的一个阶段，当时的心理学方法主要受精神分析的支配，随后是行为主义，然后是认知主义。对这一“史前史”的回顾为健康心理学在英国的兴起提供了背景，同时也揭示了不同理论观点之间的紧张关系。
