McLean Carmen P, Foa Edna B
University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Stress, Suite 600N, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
University of Pennsylvania, 3535 Market Stress, Suite 600N, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2017 Apr;14:72-77. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2016.10.006. Epub 2016 Dec 12.
Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has been associated with negative emotions such as shame, guilt, anger, and disgust, as well as impairments in the ability to effectively regulate these emotional states. There is evidence showing that each of these negative emotions and emotion regulation difficulties are related to the severity of PTSD stemming from various trauma types. In contrast, much less is known about the temporal relationship between these features and PTSD. Studies have found that treatments for PTSD often lead to improvements in these negative emotions and in emotion regulation difficulties, but how these features impact the efficacy of various PTSD treatments is less clear.
创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）与羞耻、内疚、愤怒和厌恶等负面情绪有关，也与有效调节这些情绪状态的能力受损有关。有证据表明，这些负面情绪中的每一种以及情绪调节困难都与源于各种创伤类型的PTSD严重程度相关。相比之下，关于这些特征与PTSD之间的时间关系则知之甚少。研究发现，PTSD的治疗通常会改善这些负面情绪和情绪调节困难，但这些特征如何影响各种PTSD治疗的疗效尚不清楚。
