Vogt H Bruce, Huber Victor C, Hansen Keith A
Department of Family Medicine, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
Division of Basic Biomedical Sciences, University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine.
S D Med. 2017 Mar;70(3):127-133.
Peer review is a process for evaluating the quality of "work" of a scientist or professional as judged by others in the same or related field. In the context of the biomedical and health sciences, it primarily pertains to review of manuscripts submitted to journals for consideration of publication, abstracts for proposed presentations at professional meetings, and competitive research grant applications. Serving as a reviewer is a scholarly pursuit and a worthwhile endeavor, assuming it is approached in a conscientious, responsible manner. The purpose of this article is to define peer review and its various forms, suggest reasons for serving as a manuscript reviewer, discuss considerations prior to accepting a review assignment, and provide guidelines for the process.
同行评审是一种由同一领域或相关领域的其他人对科学家或专业人员的“工作”质量进行评估的过程。在生物医学和健康科学领域，它主要涉及对提交给期刊以供发表考虑的手稿、在专业会议上进行拟议展示的摘要以及竞争性研究资助申请的评审。担任评审员是一项学术追求和有价值的努力，前提是要以认真、负责的态度来对待。本文的目的是定义同行评审及其各种形式，提出担任手稿评审员的理由，讨论接受评审任务之前的注意事项，并提供该过程的指导方针。
