Sichuan Key Laboratory of Conservation Biology for Endangered Wildlife, Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610081, China.
Key Laboratory of Southwest China Wildlife Resources Conservation, China West Normal University, Nanchong, Sichuan, 637009, China.
Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 16;7(1):8437. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08789-y.
Previous studies have shown that giant pandas (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) can discriminate face-like shapes, but little is known about their cognitive ability with respect to the emotional expressions of humans. We tested whether adult giant pandas can discriminate expressions from pictures of half of a face and found that pandas can learn to discriminate between angry and happy expressions based on global information from the whole face. Young adult pandas (5-7 years old) learned to discriminate expressions more quickly than older individuals (8-16 years old), but no significant differences were found between females and males. These results suggest that young adult giant pandas are better at discriminating emotional expressions of humans. We showed for the first time that the giant panda, can discriminate the facial expressions of humans. Our results can also be valuable for the daily care and management of captive giant pandas.
先前的研究表明,大熊猫(Ailuropoda melanoleuca)能够识别类似面部的形状,但对于它们在人类情感表达方面的认知能力却知之甚少。我们测试了成年大熊猫是否能够识别来自半张人脸图片的表情,发现大熊猫可以根据整脸的全局信息学习辨别愤怒和高兴的表情。年轻的成年大熊猫(5-7 岁)比年龄较大的个体(8-16 岁)更快地学会辨别表情,但在雌雄个体之间没有发现显著差异。这些结果表明,年轻的成年大熊猫更善于辨别人类的情感表达。我们首次表明大熊猫可以辨别人类的面部表情。我们的研究结果也可以为圈养大熊猫的日常护理和管理提供有价值的参考。