警察值班非致命性伤害与感知压力水平导致的缺勤。
On-Duty Nonfatal Injury that Lead to Work Absences Among Police Officers and Level of Perceived Stress.
机构信息
National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Cincinnati, Ohio (Drs West, Fekedulegn, Andrew, Burchfiel); Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Drs Harlow, Park); Department of Health Behavior Health Education, School of Public Health, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan (Dr Bingham); School of Nursing, University of Michigan Ann Arbor, Michigan (Dr McCullagh); and Department of Epidemiology and Environmental Health, School of Public Health and Health Professions, University of Buffalo, State University of New York, Buffalo, New York (Dr Violanti).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2017 Nov;59(11):1084-1088. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001137.
OBJECTIVE
We examined prevalence, frequency, duration, and recency of injury leave and the association of duty-related injury with perceived stress in U.S. police officers.
METHODS
This cross-sectional study contained 422 active duty police officers from a mid-sized urban police department. For each participating officer, work history records were used to assess on-duty injuries that lead to work absences. Linear regression analyses were used for analyses.
RESULTS
Most participants had experienced at least one injury (62%), and among those injured, 67% experienced more than one duty-related injury. The average number of injuries per officer was three (range 1 to 12). There was a significant linear trend in mean perceived stress across injury count even after adjusting for age, rank, and sex (P = 0.025).
CONCLUSION
Findings suggest that work-related injury is common and repeated work-related injuries are psychologically distressing in U.S. police officers.
目的
我们研究了美国警察受伤休假的流行率、频率、持续时间和最近一次受伤时间，以及与职务相关的受伤与感知压力之间的关系。
方法
这项横断面研究包含了来自一个中等规模城市警察局的 422 名在职警察。对于每一位参与的警察，工作历史记录被用来评估导致工作缺勤的在职伤害。线性回归分析用于分析。
结果
大多数参与者至少经历过一次伤害（62%），而在受伤的参与者中，67%经历过不止一次与职务相关的伤害。每位警察的平均受伤次数为三次（范围为 1 到 12）。即使在调整了年龄、职级和性别后，受伤次数的平均感知压力仍呈现出显著的线性趋势（P=0.025）。
结论
研究结果表明，工作相关伤害在美国警察中很常见，重复的工作相关伤害对他们的心理造成困扰。
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