Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Temple University, 1701 N. 13th Street, Philadelphia, PA 19122, USA.
Curr Opin Psychol. 2018 Aug;22:54-58. doi: 10.1016/j.copsyc.2017.08.010. Epub 2017 Aug 9.
Studies of suicidal behavior among those with aggression-related disorders (i.e. intermittent explosive disorder, borderline personality disorder, antisocial personality disorder, and conduct disorder) were examined. The presence of an aggressive disorder generally increased the risk of suicide attempts and mortality, with this effect (when examined) usually existing independent of other psychopathology. However, this may not be the case for antisocial personality disorder. Furthermore, with the exception of intermittent explosive disorder, the extant research suggests severity of aggression was associated with suicide attempt risk in aggression-related disorders. Future research is needed to better understand what mechanisms may influence the suicide-aggression relationship.
研究了与攻击性障碍相关的自杀行为(即间歇性爆发障碍、边缘型人格障碍、反社会人格障碍和品行障碍)。攻击性障碍的存在通常会增加自杀企图和死亡率的风险,这种影响(经检查)通常独立于其他精神病理学之外。然而,反社会人格障碍可能并非如此。此外,除了间歇性爆发障碍外,现有的研究表明,攻击性障碍中攻击性的严重程度与自杀企图风险有关。需要进一步的研究来更好地理解哪些机制可能会影响自杀与攻击的关系。