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小分子 GTP 酶、核仁 GTP 结合蛋白 1(NOG1)在植物先天免疫中具有新的作用。

The small GTPase, nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (NOG1), has a novel role in plant innate immunity.

机构信息

Noble Research Institute, LLC, Ardmore, Oklahoma, USA.

Gulf Coast Research and Education Center, Institute of Food and Agricultural Science, University of Florida, Balm, Florida, USA.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2017 Aug 23;7(1):9260. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-08932-9.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-017-08932-9
PMID:28835689
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5569028/
Abstract

Plant defense responses at stomata and apoplast are the most important early events during plant-bacteria interactions. The key components for the signaling of stomatal defense and nonhost resistance have not been fully characterized. Here we report the newly identified small GTPase, Nucleolar GTP-binding protein 1 (NOG1), functions for plant immunity against bacterial pathogens. Virus-induced gene silencing of NOG1 compromised nonhost resistance in N. benthamiana and tomato. Comparative genomic analysis showed that two NOG1 copies are present in all known plant species: NOG1-1 and NOG1-2. Gene downregulation and overexpression studies of NOG1-1 and NOG1-2 in Arabidopsis revealed the novel function of these genes in nonhost resistance and stomatal defense against bacterial pathogens, respectively. Specially, NOG1-2 regulates guard cell signaling in response to biotic and abiotic stimuli through jasmonic acid (JA)- and abscisic acid (ABA)-mediated pathways. The results here provide valuable information on the new functional role of small GTPase, NOG1, in guard cell signaling and early plant defense in response to bacterial pathogens.

摘要

植物在气孔和质外体中的防御反应是植物与细菌相互作用过程中最重要的早期事件。气孔防御和非寄主抗性信号转导的关键成分尚未完全阐明。在这里,我们报告了新鉴定的小 GTPase,核仁 GTP 结合蛋白 1(NOG1),在植物对细菌病原体的免疫中发挥作用。NOG1 的病毒诱导基因沉默削弱了 N. benthamiana 和番茄中的非寄主抗性。比较基因组分析表明,所有已知植物物种中都存在两个 NOG1 拷贝:NOG1-1 和 NOG1-2。拟南芥中 NOG1-1 和 NOG1-2 的基因下调和过表达研究揭示了这些基因在非寄主抗性和气孔防御细菌病原体方面的新功能。特别是,NOG1-2 通过茉莉酸(JA)和脱落酸(ABA)介导的途径调节保卫细胞信号转导以响应生物和非生物刺激。这些结果为小 GTPase,NOG1 在响应细菌病原体的保卫细胞信号转导和早期植物防御中的新功能作用提供了有价值的信息。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/1753d908d28d/41598_2017_8932_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/6bcf156a8ccb/41598_2017_8932_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/a6130ec830a7/41598_2017_8932_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/203bdb40bf7e/41598_2017_8932_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/3279e3cabcdd/41598_2017_8932_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/1e20107aca40/41598_2017_8932_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/098d30382e24/41598_2017_8932_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/1753d908d28d/41598_2017_8932_Fig7_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/6bcf156a8ccb/41598_2017_8932_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/a6130ec830a7/41598_2017_8932_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/203bdb40bf7e/41598_2017_8932_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/3279e3cabcdd/41598_2017_8932_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/1e20107aca40/41598_2017_8932_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/098d30382e24/41598_2017_8932_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fb8f/5569028/1753d908d28d/41598_2017_8932_Fig7_HTML.jpg

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