Koll Thuy T, Semin Jessica N, Grieb Brett M, Dale William
Division of Geriatrics, Department of Internal Medicine 986155 Nebraska Medical Center, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198-6155, USA.
Arthur M. Coppola Family Chair Department of Supportive Care Medicine City of Hope, 1500 E. Duarte Road, Duarte, CA, 91010-3000, USA.
Curr Oncol Rep. 2017 Aug 23;19(10):68. doi: 10.1007/s11912-017-0623-4.
The purposes of this review are to describe the unique needs and preferences of older adults with cancer regarding physical activity and to outline the essential characteristics associated with increased physical activity resulting from lifestyle interventions in older adults.
Functional decline is accelerated in inactive and sedentary older adults. Even a modest increase in physical activity can improve physical function for older cancer survivors. Participation in physical activity is influenced by diverse individual-level factors, behavioral characteristics and skills and social and environmental factors. Thus, programs that are tailored to older adults' preferences provide social support and remove obstacles to participation may be more effective, particularly for older adults with low physical activity and sedentary lifestyle.
本综述的目的是描述老年癌症患者在身体活动方面的独特需求和偏好，并概述与老年人生活方式干预导致身体活动增加相关的基本特征。
不活动和久坐不动的老年人功能衰退加速。即使身体活动有适度增加，也能改善老年癌症幸存者的身体功能。身体活动的参与受到多种个体层面因素、行为特征和技能以及社会和环境因素的影响。因此，针对老年人偏好量身定制、提供社会支持并消除参与障碍的项目可能更有效，特别是对于身体活动水平低和久坐生活方式的老年人。
