Ungar Nadine, Sieverding Monika, Ulrich Cornelia M, Wiskemann Joachim
a Institute of Psychology , University of Heidelberg , Heidelberg , Germany ; Division of Preventive Oncology , National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center , Heidelberg , Germany.
J Psychosoc Oncol. 2015;33(1):15-33. doi: 10.1080/07347332.2014.977417.
In a qualitative elicitation study with 61 cancer patients, a broad range of attitudes toward physical activity could be obtained, especially negative attitudes among insufficiently active patients. Based on these results, a second quantitative study was conducted; 64 patients [40 men; 42% insufficiently active (<150 minutes/week)] completed a Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) questionnaire. Regression analyses revealed that different variables of the TPB are relevant for explaining the intention to exercise for physically active (subjective norm) and insufficiently active (attitudes) cancer patients. Health professionals should adapt their support to the special needs of insufficiently active and active cancer patients.
在一项针对61名癌症患者的定性诱导研究中，可获得对体育活动的广泛态度，尤其是活动不足的患者中的消极态度。基于这些结果，进行了第二项定量研究；64名患者[40名男性；42%活动不足（每周<150分钟）]完成了计划行为理论（TPB）问卷。回归分析显示，TPB的不同变量与解释身体活跃（主观规范）和活动不足（态度）的癌症患者的锻炼意图相关。卫生专业人员应根据活动不足和活跃的癌症患者的特殊需求调整其支持措施。
