University of Edinburgh and MRC Centre for Reproductive Health, EH16 4TJ, Edinburgh, United Kingdom; Edinburgh Cancer Research UK Centre, EH16 4TJ, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Semin Cancer Biol. 2017 Dec;47:170-176. doi: 10.1016/j.semcancer.2017.08.006. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
Metastatic disease is the major challenge of cancer that accounts for over 90% of total cancer lethality. Mounting clinical and preclinical data now indicate that inflammation, a potent immune and repair response, is indispensable for metastasis. In this review we describe our current understanding of how major inflammatory cells contribute to metastatic cascade with a focus on the primary tumour. We also discuss exciting new directions for future research and novel therapeutic approaches to tackle metastatic disease through targeting inflammation.
转移性疾病是癌症的主要挑战,占癌症总致死率的 90%以上。越来越多的临床和临床前数据表明,炎症是一种强大的免疫和修复反应,对于转移是不可或缺的。在这篇综述中,我们描述了我们目前对主要炎症细胞如何促进转移级联反应的理解,重点是原发性肿瘤。我们还讨论了通过靶向炎症来治疗转移性疾病的未来研究和新治疗方法的令人兴奋的新方向。