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管理嗳气过多的患者。

Managing a patient with excessive belching.

作者信息

Disney Benjamin, Trudgill Nigel

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, George Eliot Hospital, Nuneaton, UK.

Department of Gastroenterology, Sandwell General Hospital, West Bromwich, UK.

出版信息

Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr;5(2):79-83. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2013-100355. Epub 2013 Aug 2.

DOI:10.1136/flgastro-2013-100355
PMID:28839757
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5369716/
Abstract

A 50-year-old man with end-stage renal failure was referred by his general practitioner with dyspeptic symptoms. On further questioning the patient complained of a 10-year history of frequent belching. This was noticeably worse after meals and during times of stress. He did not have nocturnal belching and episodes of belching were less frequent when the patient was talking or distracted. There was no history of gastro-oesophageal reflux, vomiting, dysphagia, loss of appetite or weight loss. He was diagnosed with excessive, probably supragastric, belching. Further investigation was not deemed necessary. His symptoms have since settled with simple reassurance and explanation of their origin provided during the clinic visit.

摘要

一名50岁的终末期肾衰竭男性患者由其全科医生转诊,伴有消化不良症状。进一步询问时,患者称有10年频繁嗳气的病史。饭后及压力大时症状明显加重。他没有夜间嗳气,且在说话或注意力分散时嗳气发作频率较低。无胃食管反流、呕吐、吞咽困难、食欲不振或体重减轻的病史。他被诊断为过度嗳气,可能是胃上嗳气。认为无需进一步检查。此后,通过在门诊就诊时给予简单的安慰并解释症状的起因,他的症状已得到缓解。

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本文引用的文献

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Simple office-based behavioral approach to patients with chronic belching.简单的基于办公室的行为方法治疗慢性呃逆患者。
Dis Esophagus. 2013 Aug;26(6):570-3. doi: 10.1111/dote.12006. Epub 2012 Nov 30.
2
Rumination variations: aetiology and classification of abnormal behavioural responses to digestive symptoms based on high-resolution manometry studies.反刍变异:基于高分辨率测压研究的对消化症状异常行为反应的病因学和分类。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2013 Jan;37(2):263-74. doi: 10.1111/apt.12148. Epub 2012 Nov 22.
3
Mechanisms of gastric and supragastric belching: a study using concurrent high-resolution manometry and impedance monitoring.胃和食管上嗳气的机制:使用同时进行的高分辨率测压和阻抗监测的研究。
Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2012 Dec;24(12):e573-9. doi: 10.1111/nmo.12024. Epub 2012 Oct 17.
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Management of belching, hiccups, and aerophagia.呃逆、打嗝和吞气症的处理。
Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013 Jan;11(1):6-12. doi: 10.1016/j.cgh.2012.09.006. Epub 2012 Sep 13.
5
Supragastric belches are the main determinants of troublesome belching symptoms in patients with gastro-oesophageal reflux disease.胃食管反流病患者中,胃上部嗳气是导致嗳气症状的主要决定因素。
Aliment Pharmacol Ther. 2012 May;35(9):1073-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2036.2012.05070.x. Epub 2012 Mar 20.
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Baclofen improves symptoms and reduces postprandial flow events in patients with rumination and supragastric belching.巴氯芬可改善反刍和胃食管反流患者的症状并减少餐后反流事件。
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Impaired health-related quality of life in patients with excessive supragastric belching.过度胃食管嗳气患者的健康相关生活质量受损。
Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2010 Dec;22(12):1420-3. doi: 10.1097/MEG.0b013e328340887c.
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Eructophilia in bulimia nervosa: a clinical feature.神经性贪食症中的嗳食癖:一种临床特征。
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Excessive belching and aerophagia: two different disorders.过度嗳气和吞气症:两种不同的疾病。
Dis Esophagus. 2010 May;23(4):347-52. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2050.2009.01038.x. Epub 2010 Jan 20.
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Effect of sleep on excessive belching: a 24-hour impedance-pH study.睡眠对过度呃逆的影响:24 小时阻抗-pH 研究。
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