Monahan Kevin J, Clark Susan K
Family History of Bowel Cancer Clinic, West Middlesex University Hospital, London, UK.
The Polyposis Registry, St Mark's Hospital, London, UK.
Frontline Gastroenterol. 2014 Apr;5(2):130-134. doi: 10.1136/flgastro-2013-100362. Epub 2013 Sep 16.
The British Society of Gastroenterology (BSG) Cancer Group designed a survey to determine how we might understand and improve the service for patients at elevated risk of hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC).
United Kingdom (UK) gastroenterologists, colorectal surgeons, and oncologists were invited by email to complete a 10 point questionnaire. This was cascaded to 1,793 members of the Royal College of Radiologists (RCR), Association of Cancer Physicians (ACP), the Association of Coloproctology of Great Britain and Ireland (ACPGBI), as well as BSG members.
Three hundred and eighty-two members responded to the survey, an overall response rate of 21.3%. Although 69% of respondents felt there was an adequate service for these higher risk patients, 64% believed that another clinician was undertaking this work. There was no apparent formal patient pathway in 52% of centres, and only 33% of centres maintain a registry of these patients. Tumour block testing for Lynch Syndrome is not usual practice. Many appeared to be unaware of the BSG/ACPGBI UK guidelines for the management of these patients.
There is wide variability in local management and in subsequent clinical pathways for hereditary CRC patients. There is a perception that they are being managed by 'another', unspecified clinician. National guidelines are not adhered to. We therefore recommend improved education, well defined pathways and cyclical audit in order to improve care of patients with hereditary CRC risk.
英国胃肠病学会(BSG)癌症小组设计了一项调查,以确定我们如何能够理解并改善为遗传性结直肠癌(CRC)高危患者提供的服务。
通过电子邮件邀请英国的胃肠病学家、结直肠外科医生和肿瘤学家填写一份10分的问卷。该问卷分发给了皇家放射科医师学院(RCR)、癌症医师协会(ACP)、大不列颠及爱尔兰结直肠外科学会(ACPGBI)的1793名成员以及BSG成员。
382名成员回复了调查,总体回复率为21.3%。尽管69%的受访者认为为这些高危患者提供了足够的服务,但64%的人认为是另一位临床医生在开展这项工作。52%的中心没有明显的正式患者诊疗路径,只有33%的中心保存了这些患者的登记册。对林奇综合征进行肿瘤组织块检测并非常见做法。许多人似乎不知道BSG/ACPGBI英国关于这些患者管理的指南。
遗传性CRC患者的当地管理及后续临床路径存在很大差异。人们感觉这些患者由另一位未明确的临床医生管理。未遵循国家指南。因此,我们建议加强教育,明确诊疗路径并进行周期性审核,以改善对遗传性CRC风险患者的护理。