Jafar Nadia, Moses Michael J, Benenstein Ricardo J, Vainrib Alan F, Slater James N, Tran Henry A, Donnino Robert, Williams Mathew R, Saric Muhamed
Leon H. Charney Division of Cardiology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA.
Veterans Affairs New York Harbor Healthcare System, New York, NY, USA.
Echocardiography. 2017 Nov;34(11):1687-1701. doi: 10.1111/echo.13656. Epub 2017 Aug 25.
This paper provides a comprehensive overview of 3D transesophageal echocardiography still images and movies of mechanical mitral valves, mitral bioprostheses, and mitral valve repairs. Alongside these visual descriptions, the historical overview of surgical and percutaneous mitral valve intervention is described with the special emphasis on the incremental value of 3D transesophageal echocardiography (3DTEE). For each mitral valve intervention, 2D echocardiography, chest x-ray, and fluoroscopy images corresponding to 3DTEE are given. In addition, key references on echocardiographic imaging of individual valves and procedures are enumerated in accompanying figures and tables.
本文全面概述了机械二尖瓣、二尖瓣生物假体和二尖瓣修复术的三维经食管超声心动图静态图像和动态影像。除了这些视觉描述外，还介绍了外科和经皮二尖瓣介入治疗的历史概况，并特别强调了三维经食管超声心动图（3DTEE）的增量价值。对于每一种二尖瓣介入治疗，均给出了与3DTEE相对应的二维超声心动图、胸部X光片和荧光透视图像。此外，在附图和表格中列举了关于各个瓣膜和手术的超声心动图成像的关键参考文献。
