Destree Lani, Vercellino Mary, Armstrong Nancy
Edward Hospital, Clinical Education, Naperville, IL.
Edward Hospital, Clinical Excellence, Naperville, IL.
Diabetes Spectr. 2017 Aug;30(3):195-201. doi: 10.2337/ds16-0042.
. A formal evidence-based hypoglycemia protocol and treatment algorithm were developed to provide safe and effective management of hypoglycemia throughout the hospital and to support organization goals to achieve blood glucose control. However, rechecking blood glucose 15 minutes after treatment for hypoglycemia, as outlined in the protocol, was challenging for the nursing staff. Education was delivered several times, and hypoglycemia badge reference cards were provided to reinforce the protocol. Nursing staff observed that hypoglycemia treatment took several minutes, so the recheck was set at 15-30 minutes from the time hypoglycemia was identified. Audits and staff reeducation were performed, but compliance remained low. . A pilot was conducted to compare two innovative interventions to improve adherence to the protocol. . To improve timely rechecks, two different interventions were tested. The first required patient care technicians (PCTs) to remain in the patient's room for the full 15 minutes after treatment to perform the recheck. The second incorporated the use of timers to remind PCTs and nurses to perform the recheck. . The timer group had significantly higher compliance with hypoglycemia rechecks than the group staying in the patient's room (84 vs. 52%, <0.0001). It is difficult for a PCT to remain in a patient's room for a full 15 minutes. Timers enabled nurses and PCTs to perform other tasks without missing the recheck time. After implementation, the hospital achieved 75% compliance with the recheck. . This project demonstrated that the use of timers can be an effective and efficient way to remind busy hospital staff to recheck a patient's blood glucose after hypoglycemia treatment.
制定了基于证据的正式低血糖治疗方案和算法,以在全院范围内安全有效地管理低血糖,并支持实现血糖控制的组织目标。然而,按照该方案在低血糖治疗后15分钟复查血糖,对护理人员来说具有挑战性。多次开展了培训,并提供了低血糖标识参考卡以强化该方案。护理人员发现低血糖治疗需要几分钟时间,因此将复查时间设定为从识别出低血糖起的15 - 30分钟。进行了审核和员工再培训,但依从性仍然很低。开展了一项试点,比较两种创新干预措施以提高对该方案的依从性。为了改善及时复查情况,测试了两种不同的干预措施。第一种要求患者护理技术员(PCT)在治疗后在患者房间停留整整15分钟以进行复查。第二种采用定时器提醒PCT和护士进行复查。定时器组在低血糖复查方面的依从性显著高于留在患者房间的组(84%对52%,<0.0001)。让PCT在患者房间停留整整15分钟很困难。定时器使护士和PCT能够在不错过复查时间的情况下执行其他任务。实施后,医院复查的依从率达到了75%。该项目表明使用定时器是一种有效且高效的方式,可提醒忙碌的医院工作人员在低血糖治疗后复查患者的血糖。