Van Zalk Nejra, Tillfors Maria
Department of Psychology, Social Work and Counselling, University of Greenwich, London, SE9 2UG UK.
Center for Health and Medical Psychology, JPS: Psychology, Örebro University, 701 82 Örebro, Sweden.
Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017 Aug 22;11:41. doi: 10.1186/s13034-017-0179-y. eCollection 2017.
OBJECTIVES: We examined whether co-rumination with online friends buffered the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms over time in a community sample. METHODS: In a sample of 526 participants (358 girls; = 14.05) followed at three time points, we conducted a latent cross-lagged model with social anxiety, depressive symptoms, and co-rumination, controlling for friendship stability and friendship quality, and adding a latent interaction between social anxiety and co-rumination predicting depressive symptoms. RESULTS: Social anxiety predicted depressive symptoms, but no direct links between social anxiety and co-rumination emerged. Instead, co-rumination buffered the link between social anxiety and depressive symptoms for adolescents with higher but not lower levels of social anxiety. CONCLUSIONS: These findings indicate that co-rumination exerted a positive influence on interpersonal relationships by diminishing the influence from social anxiety on depressive symptoms over time.
目的：我们调查了在一个社区样本中，与线上朋友共同反复思考是否会随着时间的推移缓冲社交焦虑与抑郁症状之间的联系。 方法：在一个526名参与者（358名女孩；平均年龄=14.05岁）的样本中，在三个时间点进行跟踪研究，我们构建了一个潜在交叉滞后模型，纳入社交焦虑、抑郁症状和共同反复思考，并控制友谊稳定性和友谊质量，同时增加社交焦虑与共同反复思考之间预测抑郁症状的潜在交互作用。 结果：社交焦虑可预测抑郁症状，但社交焦虑与共同反复思考之间未出现直接联系。相反，对于社交焦虑水平较高而非较低的青少年，共同反复思考缓冲了社交焦虑与抑郁症状之间的联系。 结论：这些发现表明，随着时间的推移，共同反复思考通过减少社交焦虑对抑郁症状的影响，对人际关系产生了积极影响。
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