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手动牙刷与电动牙刷在菌斑控制和牙龈炎症方面的疗效比较:东印度地区人群的一项临床研究。

Comparison of Efficacy of Manual and Powered Toothbrushes in Plaque Control and Gingival Inflammation: A Clinical Study among the Population of East Indian Region.

作者信息

Kulkarni Prasad, Singh Dhirendra Kumar, Jalaluddin Mohamed

机构信息

Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.

出版信息

J Int Soc Prev Community Dent. 2017 Jul-Aug;7(4):168-174. doi: 10.4103/jispcd.JISPCD_133_17. Epub 2017 Jul 31.

Abstract

AIM AND OBJECTIVE

To figure out, analyze and assess the effectiveness of powered toothbrush (Braun/Oral-B two-dimensional) and manual toothbrush (Oral-B40 Regular Advantage Plus) on supragingival plaque and gingival health.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The efficacy of powered toothbrush to that of manual one was compared by using a randomized clinical trial over a 4 weeks period in controlling plaque and gingivitis using gingival index, plaque index (PI), and oral hygiene index. A total of 45 patients with age group from 19 to 23 years were included in the study. Collected data were analyzed, and different subgroups were compared using Student's -test, Levene's test, and Chi-square test.

RESULTS

In both groups whether using powered or manual toothbrush, there was marked decrease in PI scores and gingival health improvement. However, there was better reduction in PI scores and improvement in gingival health in powered toothbrush group.

CONCLUSION

All individuals with both groups showed reduction in PI and hygiene index, but when it was assessed on the 4 week, individuals using powered toothbrush showed better results when compared to the individuals using manual toothbrush.

摘要

目的

探究、分析并评估电动牙刷(博朗/欧乐 - B二维)和手动牙刷(欧乐 - B40常规优势升级版)对龈上菌斑和牙龈健康的效果。

材料与方法

采用随机临床试验,在4周时间内,通过牙龈指数、菌斑指数(PI)和口腔卫生指数,比较电动牙刷与手动牙刷在控制菌斑和牙龈炎方面的疗效。共有45名年龄在19至23岁的患者纳入该研究。对收集的数据进行分析,并使用学生t检验、Levene检验和卡方检验对不同亚组进行比较。

结果

在使用电动牙刷或手动牙刷的两组中,PI评分均显著降低,牙龈健康状况均有所改善。然而,电动牙刷组的PI评分降低幅度更大,牙龈健康改善情况更好。

结论

两组所有个体的PI和卫生指数均有所降低,但在4周评估时,使用电动牙刷的个体与使用手动牙刷的个体相比,效果更佳。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f2c2/5558249/63207f10b34b/JISPCD-7-168-g012.jpg

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