The apprenticeship model of clinical medical education: time for structural change.

The apprenticeship model, which forms the backbone of the current medical education system, has a strong historical precedent (and indeed multiple strengths). It is, however, important to acknowledge that its application to modern medicine is far from perfect, particularly with the breadth and complexity of current hospital systems. Demands on clinician resources, the sheer volume of knowledge our trainees must amass, short attachments and rigorous assessment schedules are all major challenges to a relatively simplistic educational system. Identifying and addressing these vulnerabilities is essential to enhancing the educational experiences of both undergraduate medical students and junior doctors.