The University of Scranton, USA.
University of California, Irvine, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2020 Apr;25(5):652-664. doi: 10.1177/1359105317727839. Epub 2017 Aug 31.
This study examined reported post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms in adults with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes who had no history of psychiatric diagnosis or treatment ( = 184, = 9.13%, standard deviation = 1.68). Participants reported moderate to severe intensity of post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms ( = 19.17, SD = 17.58). Together, depressive and post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms accounted for 10-40 percent of the variance in type 2 diabetes outcomes; post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms were associated with elevated diabetes distress and more frequent exercise and self-blood glucose testing (unique ~ 3%). Post-traumatic stress disorder symptoms may be overlooked in type 2 diabetes among patients without formal psychiatric diagnoses, and warrant increased attention.
本研究调查了无精神科诊断或治疗史（ = 184， = 9.13%，标准差 = 1.68）、血糖控制不佳的 2 型糖尿病成年患者报告的创伤后应激障碍症状。参与者报告了中等到重度强度的创伤后应激障碍症状（ = 19.17，SD = 17.58）。抑郁和创伤后应激障碍症状共占 2 型糖尿病结局的 10-40%；创伤后应激障碍症状与较高的糖尿病困扰、更频繁的运动和自我血糖检测有关（独特性 ~ 3%）。在没有正式精神科诊断的 2 型糖尿病患者中，可能会忽略创伤后应激障碍症状，需要给予更多关注。
