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针对患有严重身体残疾的脑瘫儿童、青少年和成人的眼动控制技术:一项系统综述的结果

Eye-gaze control technology for children, adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy with significant physical disability: Findings from a systematic review.

作者信息

Karlsson Petra, Allsop Abigail, Dee-Price Betty-Jean, Wallen Margaret

机构信息

a Cerebral Palsy Alliance , The University of Sydney , Sydney , NSW , Australia.

b Southgate Institute for Health, Society and Equity , Flinders University , Adelaide , Australia.

出版信息

Dev Neurorehabil. 2018 Nov;21(8):497-505. doi: 10.1080/17518423.2017.1362057. Epub 2017 Sep 1.

Abstract

PURPOSE

The primary objective of this systematic review was to examine the effectiveness of eye-gaze control technology for facilitating communication across different social contexts for people with cerebral palsy and significant physical disability.

METHODS

Systematic review.

RESULTS

The search identified 756 potentially eligible articles, of which two, low level articles were eligible. One study reported positive results for achieving communication goals for children with cerebral palsy. The second concluded that eye-gaze control technology resulted in greater quality of life and less depression for adults with late stage amyotrophic lateral sclerosis when compared to non-users.

DISCUSSION

Research regarding the effectiveness of eye-gaze control technology used to access a laptop, tablet or computer on communication outcomes, participation, quality of life and self-esteem in children, adolescents and adults with cerebral palsy and significant physical disability is sparse. A scoping review to fully identify issues to inform clinical practice and future research is required.

摘要

目的

本系统评价的主要目的是检验眼动控制技术对促进脑瘫和严重身体残疾患者在不同社会环境中进行交流的有效性。

方法

系统评价。

结果

检索到756篇可能符合条件的文章,其中两篇低水平文章符合要求。一项研究报告称,眼动控制技术有助于脑瘫儿童实现交流目标。第二项研究得出结论,与未使用眼动控制技术的晚期肌萎缩侧索硬化症成人相比,使用该技术可提高生活质量并减轻抑郁情绪。

讨论

关于眼动控制技术用于操作笔记本电脑、平板电脑或计算机对脑瘫及严重身体残疾的儿童、青少年和成人的交流效果、参与度、生活质量和自尊的影响的研究较少。需要进行一项范围综述以全面识别相关问题,为临床实践和未来研究提供参考。

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