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手性催化的高官能化二氟甲基环丙烷的合成。

Catalytic Enantioselective Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Difluoromethylated Cyclopropanes.

机构信息

Normandie Univ, INSA Rouen, UNIROUEN, CNRS, COBRA (UMR 6014), 76000, Rouen, France.

Centre in Green Chemistry and Catalysis, Faculty of Arts and Sciences Department of Chemistry, Université de Montréal, PO Box 6128, Station Downtown, Montréal, Québec, H3C3J7, Canada.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2017 Oct 16;56(43):13319-13323. doi: 10.1002/anie.201707375. Epub 2017 Sep 18.

Abstract

The first catalytic asymmetric synthesis of highly functionalized difluoromethylated cyclopropanes is described. The method, based on a rhodium-catalyzed cyclopropanation of difluoromethylated olefins, gives access to a broad range of cyclopropanes bearing ester, ketone, or nitro functional groups. By using Rh ((S)-BTPCP) as a catalyst, the corresponding products were obtained in high yields and high diastereo- and enantioselectivities (up 20:1 d.r. and 99 % ee). This methodology allowed preparation of enantioenriched difluoromethylcyclopropanes for the first time.

摘要

首次描述了高官能化二氟甲基化环丙烷的催化不对称合成。该方法基于铑催化的二氟甲基化烯烃的环丙烷化反应,可获得一系列带有酯、酮或硝基官能团的环丙烷。使用 Rh((S)-BTPCP)作为催化剂,可以以高收率和高非对映选择性和对映选择性(高达 20:1 d.r. 和 99%ee)获得相应的产物。该方法首次允许制备对映富集的二氟甲基环丙烷。

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