Department of Social Psychology, Tilburg University.
Emotion. 2018 Mar;18(2):277-289. doi: 10.1037/emo0000359. Epub 2017 Sep 4.
Individual differences in disgust sensitivity are associated with a range of judgments and attitudes related to the moral domain. Some perspectives suggest that the association between disgust sensitivity and moral judgments will be equally strong across all moral domains (i.e., purity, authority, loyalty, care, fairness, and liberty). Other perspectives predict that disgust sensitivity is primarily associated with judgments of specific moral domains (e.g., primarily purity). However, no study has systematically tested if disgust sensitivity is associated with moral judgments of the purity domain specifically, more generally to moral judgments of the binding moral domains, or to moral judgments of all of the moral domains equally. Across 5 studies (total N = 1,104), we find consistent evidence for the notion that disgust sensitivity relates more strongly to moral condemnation of purity-based transgressions (meta-analytic r = .40) than to moral condemnation of transgressions of any of the other domains (range meta-analytic rs: .07-.27). Our findings are in line with predictions from Moral Foundations Theory, which predicts that personality characteristics like disgust sensitivity make people more sensitive to a certain set of moral issues. (PsycINFO Database Record
个体在厌恶感敏感性方面的差异与道德领域相关的一系列判断和态度有关。一些观点认为,厌恶感敏感性与道德判断之间的关联在所有道德领域(即纯洁、权威、忠诚、关怀、公平和自由)都同样强烈。其他观点则预测,厌恶感敏感性主要与特定道德领域的判断有关(例如,主要与纯洁性有关)。然而,尚无研究系统地检验厌恶感敏感性是否与纯洁领域的道德判断特别相关,更普遍地说,是否与约束性道德领域的道德判断或与所有道德领域的道德判断都同样相关。在 5 项研究中(总 N = 1104),我们发现有一致的证据表明,厌恶感敏感性与基于纯洁的违规行为的道德谴责(元分析 r =.40)的关联比与其他任何领域的违规行为的道德谴责(元分析 rs 范围:.07-.27)更密切。我们的发现与道德基础理论的预测一致,该理论预测,像厌恶感敏感性这样的人格特征会使人们对某些特定的道德问题更加敏感。(PsycINFO 数据库记录)