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自我认知的身体吸引力和道德直觉作为躯体-亲代投入与交配取向之间的中介因素

Self-Perceived Physical Attractiveness and Moral Intuitions as Mediators Between Somatic-Parental Effort and Mating Orientation.

作者信息

Łukasik Andrzej, Wołpiuk-Ochocińska Anna

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Rzeszów, Rzeszów, Poland.

出版信息

Evol Psychol. 2025 Jul-Sep;23(3):14747049251349052. doi: 10.1177/14747049251349052. Epub 2025 Jul 22.

Abstract

Research suggests that physical attractiveness may be associated with more permissive moral norms, which can in turn lead to the adoption of a more liberal sexual strategy. However, different predictions arise from evolutionary Life History Theory and Moral Foundations Theory. We hypothesized that self-reported physical attractiveness and moral intuitions (innate morality) mediate the relationship between somatic-parental effort (SPE) and sociosexual desire - an indicator of mating orientation. The study involved 326 women aged 19-33 years. A sequential mediation analysis was conducted. As hypothesized, higher levels of SPE were associated with higher self-reported physical attractiveness. It was also shown that self-perceived physical attractiveness was a positive indicator of innate morality and that among all moral intuitions only Authority was a negative predictor of a preference for short-term relationships. Furthermore, in the studied women SPE was a direct positive predictor only of the intuition of Sanctity/Purity. However, the relationship between physical attractiveness in women following the slow reproductive strategy and sociosexual desire was characteristic of reproductive effort rather than somatic-parental effort. However, it was found that certain relationships between variables were in particular characteristic of women with a rural background. For this reason, the obtained results in the hypothesis context are significantly limited to this specific subpopulation of women.

摘要

研究表明,外表吸引力可能与更宽松的道德规范相关联,而这反过来又可能导致采取更自由的性策略。然而,进化生命史理论和道德基础理论产生了不同的预测。我们假设,自我报告的外表吸引力和道德直觉(先天道德)介导了躯体-亲代投入(SPE)与社会性性欲望(一种交配取向指标)之间的关系。该研究涉及326名年龄在19至33岁之间的女性。进行了序列中介分析。如假设的那样,较高水平的SPE与较高的自我报告外表吸引力相关。研究还表明,自我感知的外表吸引力是先天道德的一个积极指标,并且在所有道德直觉中,只有对权威的直觉是短期关系偏好的一个负向预测因子。此外,在所研究的女性中,SPE仅是神圣/纯洁直觉的直接正向预测因子。然而,遵循缓慢生殖策略的女性的外表吸引力与社会性性欲望之间的关系具有生殖投入而非躯体-亲代投入的特征。然而,研究发现变量之间的某些关系在具有农村背景的女性中尤为明显。因此,在假设背景下获得的结果在很大程度上仅限于这一特定女性亚群体。

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