智力与胎儿酒精谱系障碍：综述
Intelligence and Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A Review.
作者信息
Ferreira Vanessa K de L, Cruz Marcelo S
机构信息
Institute of Psychiatry, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
出版信息
J Popul Ther Clin Pharmacol. 2017 Jan 8;24(3):e1-e18. doi: 10.22374/1710-6222.24.3.1.
BACKGROUND
Background: The studies on intelligence in individuals with fetal alcohol exposure are conflicting. Some have found a relevant impairment in this population, while others found results that were consistent with the population at large.
OBJECTIVES
Describe the results of studies on intelligence in individuals with Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders.
METHODS
Indexed articles of the last 10 years were selected for an integrative literature review. After inclusion and exclusion criteria were satisfied 37 articles were selected.
RESULTS
General intelligence, both verbal and non-verbal, is impaired in people who are prenatally exposed to alcohol. There is a tendency to a greater reduction in the Freedom from Distractibility/Working Memory Index of Wechsler Scales.
CONCLUSIONS
Reduction in intelligence seems to occur on a continuum similar to the fetal alcohol spectrum. The reduction of the Freedom from Distractibility/Working Memory Index appears to be a reflection of a greater impairment of mathematical ability.
背景
关于胎儿酒精暴露个体智力的研究结果相互矛盾。一些研究发现该人群存在相关损害，而另一些研究则发现结果与总体人群一致。
目的
描述胎儿酒精谱系障碍个体智力研究的结果。
方法
选择过去10年的索引文章进行综合文献综述。在满足纳入和排除标准后，选择了37篇文章。
结果
产前暴露于酒精的人群中，一般智力，包括言语智力和非言语智力，均受到损害。韦氏智力量表的注意力分散/工作记忆指数有更大程度降低的趋势。
结论
智力下降似乎在类似于胎儿酒精谱系的连续体上发生。注意力分散/工作记忆指数的降低似乎反映了数学能力的更大损害。
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