Center for Behavioral Teratology and Department of Psychology, San Diego State University, San Diego, California.
Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2019 Jun;43(6):1046-1062. doi: 10.1111/acer.14040. Epub 2019 May 2.
In utero alcohol exposure can disrupt the development of the fetal brain and result in a wide range of neurobehavioral outcomes collectively known as fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASD). This paper provides a comprehensive review of the cognitive and behavioral outcomes of prenatal alcohol exposure, including domains of general intelligence, executive functioning, language development, learning and memory, adaptive functioning, academic performance, and concurrent psychopathology. In addition, the current status of the neurobehavioral profile of FASD and its potential as a diagnostic tool will be discussed.
胎儿期酒精暴露可干扰胎儿大脑发育,导致一系列被统称为胎儿酒精谱系障碍(FASD)的神经行为后果。本文全面综述了产前酒精暴露的认知和行为后果,包括一般智力、执行功能、语言发展、学习和记忆、适应功能、学业成绩以及并发精神病理学等领域。此外,还将讨论 FASD 的神经行为特征及其作为诊断工具的潜在用途的现状。